国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2008年
4期
311-313
,共3页
供血者%供者选择%全面质量管理
供血者%供者選擇%全麵質量管理
공혈자%공자선택%전면질량관리
Blood donors%Donor selection%Total quality management
目的 通过血液报废因素的分析,采取恰当措施杜绝或减少血液资源的浪费.方法 按国家卫生部卫医发(2000)第448号<血站基本标准>全血及成分血质量标准进行合格血液及报废血液的判定.结果 4年共采集血液63 408单位,报废2 418单位,报废率为3.81%,混合无偿献血模式血液报废率4.75%最高,自愿无偿献血模式血液报废率4.24%次之,计划无偿献血模式血液报废率1.82%最低,月份之间血液报废率无显著规律,但差别较大;血型报废率从高到低的顺序是:O型、A型、B型、AB型;抗-TP阳性和ALT增高造成血液报废率分别是1.73%、0.93%,明显高于其他原因,是血液报废的两大主要因素.结论 加强献血知识的宣传,严格筛选献血者,坚持献血者身份和指纹识别,强化血站全面质量管理,是避免或减少血液报废的主要环节.
目的 通過血液報廢因素的分析,採取恰噹措施杜絕或減少血液資源的浪費.方法 按國傢衛生部衛醫髮(2000)第448號<血站基本標準>全血及成分血質量標準進行閤格血液及報廢血液的判定.結果 4年共採集血液63 408單位,報廢2 418單位,報廢率為3.81%,混閤無償獻血模式血液報廢率4.75%最高,自願無償獻血模式血液報廢率4.24%次之,計劃無償獻血模式血液報廢率1.82%最低,月份之間血液報廢率無顯著規律,但差彆較大;血型報廢率從高到低的順序是:O型、A型、B型、AB型;抗-TP暘性和ALT增高造成血液報廢率分彆是1.73%、0.93%,明顯高于其他原因,是血液報廢的兩大主要因素.結論 加彊獻血知識的宣傳,嚴格篩選獻血者,堅持獻血者身份和指紋識彆,彊化血站全麵質量管理,是避免或減少血液報廢的主要環節.
목적 통과혈액보폐인소적분석,채취흡당조시두절혹감소혈액자원적낭비.방법 안국가위생부위의발(2000)제448호<혈참기본표준>전혈급성분혈질량표준진행합격혈액급보폐혈액적판정.결과 4년공채집혈액63 408단위,보폐2 418단위,보폐솔위3.81%,혼합무상헌혈모식혈액보폐솔4.75%최고,자원무상헌혈모식혈액보폐솔4.24%차지,계화무상헌혈모식혈액보폐솔1.82%최저,월빈지간혈액보폐솔무현저규률,단차별교대;혈형보폐솔종고도저적순서시:O형、A형、B형、AB형;항-TP양성화ALT증고조성혈액보폐솔분별시1.73%、0.93%,명현고우기타원인,시혈액보폐적량대주요인소.결론 가강헌혈지식적선전,엄격사선헌혈자,견지헌혈자신빈화지문식별,강화혈참전면질량관리,시피면혹감소혈액보폐적주요배절.
Objective To identify factors for blood disqualification,so as to take appropriate measures to prevent or reduce the blood disqualification.Methods According to the Operation Standards of Blood Station[No.448(2000)]published by the Ministry of Public Health,blood qualification and disqualification was judged.The blood samples were divided into three groups:group 1 collected from the mode of planning donation without reward;group 2 from the mode of voluntary blood donation without reward;and group 3 from the combination of the above.Results Totally 63 408 u were collected during the four years,of which 2 418 were disqualified and the disqualification rate was 3.81%.The disqualification rate of group 3(4.75%)was the highest,followed by that of group 2 (4.24%)and group 1(1.82%).There was significant difference among the samples collected from different months.And the descending order of blood type of disqualified blood was as follows:type O,A, B, and AB.The existence of anti-TP antibody and ALT elevation were the two main factors for blood disqualification,which disqualification rate was 1.73% and 0.93% respectively.Conclusion It suggests that propaganda of blood donation knowledge,selection of blood donors,ID and finger print identification for them,quality control of the blood station should be enhanced so as to prevent or reduce the blood disqualification.
