稀有金属(英文版)
稀有金屬(英文版)
희유금속(영문판)
RARE METALS
2008年
1期
89-94
,共6页
phosphotungstic acid%acetal%ketal%polyaniline%catalysis
A new environmental friendly catalyst H3PW12O40/PAn was prepared and identified by means of FT-IR,XRD,and TG/DTA.The optimum conditions have been found;that is,the mass ratio of PAn to H3PW12O40 is 1:1.5,the volume of methanol is 20 mL,and the reflux reaction time is 3 h.The structural identity of Keggin units is preserved after the ineorporation into polyauiline matrix.Catalytic activities of H3PW12O40/PAn in synthesizing 2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane,2,4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethy;-1,3-dioxolane,cyclohexanone ethylene ketal,cyelohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal,butanone ethylene ketal,butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal,2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane,4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane,2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane,and 4-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane were reported.It has been demonstrated that H3PW12O40/PAn is an excellent catalyst.Various factors concerned in these reactions were investigated.The optimum conditions are as follows:the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol (r) is 1:1.5,the mass ratio of the catalyst used to the reactants is 0.6%,and the reaction lime is 1.0 h.Under these conditions,the yield is as follows:2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane,69.0%;2,4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane,79.5%;cyclohexanene ethylene ketal,78.9%;cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal,85.3%;butanone ethylene ketal,56.9%;butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal,78.1%;2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane,76.3%;4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dionolane,94.2%;2-propyl-l,3-dioxolane,70.7%;and 4-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane,79.2%.
