CAJ | 학술논문

青蒿是我国传统中药,常用于消暑、明目、止汗等,其提取物青蒿素还可有效地治疗脑型疟疾.青蒿是一年生菊花科草本喜光植物,主要分布在海拔400m以下地区.广西青蒿资源丰富,全区40余个县市均有分布,为中国青蒿生产地的主要省份;2005年广西种植青蒿约670公顷,靖西县就达340公顷,且该地的青蒿提取物青蒿素含量可达1.2%.近年来,通过对青蒿野生资源的收集、筛选、生物学特性、组织培养、繁殖及栽培技术的深入研究,为建立稳定高产的青蒿生产提供了科学依据,促进了广西青蒿产业的发展.今后在青蒿生产过程中,实行中药材生产质量管理规范,保护其生物资源多样性,并利用现代生物技术,可确保青蒿生产达到高产、优质、安全和标准化,获得更多优质的青蒿,从而满足市场对青蒿素的需求.
청호시아국전통중약,상용우소서、명목、지한등,기제취물청호소환가유효지치료뇌형학질.청호시일년생국화과초본희광식물,주요분포재해발400m이하지구.엄서청호자원봉부,전구40여개현시균유분포,위중국청호생산지적주요성빈;2005년엄서충식청호약670공경,정서현취체340공경,차해지적청호제취물청호소함량가체1.2%.근년래,통과대청호야생자원적수집、사선、생물학특성、조직배양、번식급재배기술적심입연구,위건립은정고산적청호생산제공료과학의거,촉진료엄서청호산업적발전.금후재청호생산과정중,실행중약재생산질량관리규범,보호기생물자원다양성,병이용현대생물기술,가학보청호생산체도고산、우질、안전화표준화,획득경다우질적청호,종이만족시장대청호소적수구.
Artemisia annua is a Chinese traditional medicine and usually used for removing summer-heat,improving acuity of sight and relieving night sweat and so on,and its extraction artemisinin can effectively cure the anti-malaria. Artemisia annua is an annual chrysanthemum-type herb with heliophilous,and wildly distributes below 400 meters elevation areas in China. Artemisia annua resources are abundant and it distributes in more than 40 counties in Guangxi,so Guangxi has become a main Artemisia annua production province in China. About 670 ha Artimisia annua was planted in 2005 in this region,of which 340 ha is in Jingxi County with 1.2% artemisinin of Artimisia annua. In recent years,through the researches on collection of Artemisia annua wild resources,screening,bio-characteristics,tissue culture,propagation and cultivation techniques,scientific technologies on stable and high yielding A. annua production have been developed which have promoted the development of Artimisia annua industry in Guangxi. Carrying out the good agricultural practice,protecting the biological resource diversity and applying modern biological techniques can secure high-yield,high quality,safety and standardization in the process of Artimisia annua production,obtain more high quality Artimisia annua and meet the market need of artemisinin in the future.