大学物理
大學物理
대학물리
COLLEGE PHYSICS
2001年
3期
3-6,36
,共5页
氦原子%激发态%变分法
氦原子%激髮態%變分法
양원자%격발태%변분법
给出了一种用变分法计算氦原子低激发态(电子 组态为1s2s,1s2p等)能量的具体方法,计算过程中解决了激发态波函数与基态波函数的正交 性,计算结果与实验值也相当接近.
給齣瞭一種用變分法計算氦原子低激髮態(電子 組態為1s2s,1s2p等)能量的具體方法,計算過程中解決瞭激髮態波函數與基態波函數的正交 性,計算結果與實驗值也相噹接近.
급출료일충용변분법계산양원자저격발태(전자 조태위1s2s,1s2p등)능량적구체방법,계산과정중해결료격발태파함수여기태파함수적정교 성,계산결과여실험치야상당접근.
Energy levels for the low-lying excited states of helium-l ike atom are calculated by using variational method,in which orthogonalization between the excited states and the ground state is explicitly considered.The cal culated result is in good agreement with the experimental date.