中国职业医学
中國職業醫學
중국직업의학
CHINA OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE
2001年
2期
21-22
,共2页
列车乘务员%SDS%精神卫生
列車乘務員%SDS%精神衛生
열차승무원%SDS%정신위생
目的 研究列车乘务员的精神卫生状况和如何提高列车乘务员的心理素质以面对当前铁路客运激烈竞争与挑战。方法 应用抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)，对347名列车乘务员进行了调查。结果 发现抑郁情绪在列车乘务员中占38.33%，其总标准分均值45.91±11.90高于国内常模41.88±10.57，两者有显著的差异(t＝6.311，P＜0.01)，提示列车乘务员有明显的情绪问题。本次调查还发现，列车乘务人员SDS以性欲减退、犹豫不决、精神运动性迟滞、食欲减退、晨重晚轻、无望感、思维混乱、兴趣丧失、自我贬值、空虚感、睡眠障碍、易疲劳等最为多见，其单项均分超过2分及≥3分者发生率在29%～53%之间。结论 由于有抑郁情绪的存在将直接影响列车乘务员的健康及工作质量，应当引起有关部门的重视。
目的 研究列車乘務員的精神衛生狀況和如何提高列車乘務員的心理素質以麵對噹前鐵路客運激烈競爭與挑戰。方法 應用抑鬱自評量錶(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)，對347名列車乘務員進行瞭調查。結果 髮現抑鬱情緒在列車乘務員中佔38.33%，其總標準分均值45.91±11.90高于國內常模41.88±10.57，兩者有顯著的差異(t＝6.311，P＜0.01)，提示列車乘務員有明顯的情緒問題。本次調查還髮現，列車乘務人員SDS以性欲減退、猶豫不決、精神運動性遲滯、食欲減退、晨重晚輕、無望感、思維混亂、興趣喪失、自我貶值、空虛感、睡眠障礙、易疲勞等最為多見，其單項均分超過2分及≥3分者髮生率在29%～53%之間。結論 由于有抑鬱情緒的存在將直接影響列車乘務員的健康及工作質量，應噹引起有關部門的重視。
목적 연구열차승무원적정신위생상황화여하제고열차승무원적심리소질이면대당전철로객운격렬경쟁여도전。방법 응용억욱자평량표(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)，대347명열차승무원진행료조사。결과 발현억욱정서재열차승무원중점38.33%，기총표준분균치45.91±11.90고우국내상모41.88±10.57，량자유현저적차이(t＝6.311，P＜0.01)，제시열차승무원유명현적정서문제。본차조사환발현，열차승무인원SDS이성욕감퇴、유예불결、정신운동성지체、식욕감퇴、신중만경、무망감、사유혼란、흥취상실、자아폄치、공허감、수면장애、역피로등최위다견，기단항균분초과2분급≥3분자발생솔재29%～53%지간。결론 유우유억욱정서적존재장직접영향열차승무원적건강급공작질량，응당인기유관부문적중시。
Objective To study on the change of the mental state of the train stewards for facing various competition and challenges in transportation of passengers.Methods SDS (self-rating depression scale) was used in this survey.Results Compared with the normal group, the SDS scores in train stewards were significantly higher(t=6.311，P＜0.01)， their SDS scores were 45.91±11.90, and that of the normal group were 41.88±10.57; 38.33% of the 347 train stewards appeared to have abnormal mental state, such as mental load, mental tension and fatigue, psychomoter inhibition, emotional deterioration, mood change, sleep-disorder, sexuality reduce, etc.Conclusion The result indicated that mental state of train stewards was directly interfering with their work and health.
