内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)
內矇古農業大學學報(自然科學版)
내몽고농업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2001年
2期
28-32
,共5页
草甸草原%牧草生长%草群地上生物量
草甸草原%牧草生長%草群地上生物量
초전초원%목초생장%초군지상생물량
meadow grassland%herbage growth%aboveground biomass of plantcommunity
1999年在内蒙古锡盟东乌珠穆沁旗的草甸草原上,研究了贝加尔针茅等12种植物的生长发育规律及草群地上生物量变化动态.研究结果表明,多数植物在春季返青时生长速度较快,抽穗(孕蕾)期生长速度达最大值,随后牧草的生长速度减慢,9月初生长停止.草群地上生物量随牧草生长而增加,9月初生物量达最高值,随后又开始下降.牧草的生长规律除决定牧草本身的生物学特性外,还受水热条件的制约。
1999年在內矇古錫盟東烏珠穆沁旂的草甸草原上,研究瞭貝加爾針茅等12種植物的生長髮育規律及草群地上生物量變化動態.研究結果錶明,多數植物在春季返青時生長速度較快,抽穗(孕蕾)期生長速度達最大值,隨後牧草的生長速度減慢,9月初生長停止.草群地上生物量隨牧草生長而增加,9月初生物量達最高值,隨後又開始下降.牧草的生長規律除決定牧草本身的生物學特性外,還受水熱條件的製約。
1999년재내몽고석맹동오주목심기적초전초원상,연구료패가이침모등12충식물적생장발육규률급초군지상생물량변화동태.연구결과표명,다수식물재춘계반청시생장속도교쾌,추수(잉뢰)기생장속도체최대치,수후목초적생장속도감만,9월초생장정지.초군지상생물량수목초생장이증가,9월초생물량체최고치,수후우개시하강.목초적생장규률제결정목초본신적생물학특성외,환수수열조건적제약。
The experiment was carried out to study the dynamics of growthand aboveground biomass of 12 species herbage in Hesigewula Ranch,Dongwu Banner,Xilinguole league,Inner Mongolia from May to September 1999.The results showed that (1)most plant`s growing velocity were faster at the beginning of the growing season,the maximum peak of growing velocity was earing period,then decreased,herbage growth stopped in September,(2)biomass dynamics of plant community was the same as plant growth,the peak of biomass appeared in beginning of September,then decreased.(3)Plant growth are decided by biological characteristics of plants,but closely correlated to environment conditions.