高分子材料科学与工程
高分子材料科學與工程
고분자재료과학여공정
POLYMER MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
2001年
2期
125-128
,共4页
聚丙烯%成核剂%非等温结晶%熔融特性
聚丙烯%成覈劑%非等溫結晶%鎔融特性
취병희%성핵제%비등온결정%용융특성
用DSC研究了两种成核剂成核PP的非等温结晶 行为与熔融特性。两种成核剂均使PP的降温结晶温度提高,结晶峰半高宽变窄,结晶度与熔点 略有提高,但结晶峰对称性变差,熔融峰半高宽加大,成核样品的结晶温度对冷却速率的依赖 性较纯PP的小。根据过冷度和成核PP与纯PP的结晶温度之差,成核剂成核作用大小顺序为:A >D。
用DSC研究瞭兩種成覈劑成覈PP的非等溫結晶 行為與鎔融特性。兩種成覈劑均使PP的降溫結晶溫度提高,結晶峰半高寬變窄,結晶度與鎔點 略有提高,但結晶峰對稱性變差,鎔融峰半高寬加大,成覈樣品的結晶溫度對冷卻速率的依賴 性較純PP的小。根據過冷度和成覈PP與純PP的結晶溫度之差,成覈劑成覈作用大小順序為:A >D。
용DSC연구료량충성핵제성핵PP적비등온결정 행위여용융특성。량충성핵제균사PP적강온결정온도제고,결정봉반고관변착,결정도여용점 략유제고,단결정봉대칭성변차,용융봉반고관가대,성핵양품적결정온도대냉각속솔적의뢰 성교순PP적소。근거과랭도화성핵PP여순PP적결정온도지차,성핵제성핵작용대소순서위:A >D。
The non-isothermal crystallization behavi or and melting characteristics of polypropylene(PP) nucleated by different nucle ating agents were studied by DSC. Compared with pure PP, nucleated PP shows a hi gher crystallization temperature, more narrow half-height width of crystalliz ation peak, a little higher melting point and degree of crystallinity, wider hal f-height width of melting peak; but the shape symmetry of their crystallization peaks is worse. The dependence of crystallization temperatures of nucleated sam ples on the cooling rate is weaker than pure PP. According to the supercooling degree and the difference of the crystallization temperature between PP and nucl eated PP, the order of nucleating effect of nucleating agents: A>D.