天津中医药
天津中醫藥
천진중의약
TIANJIN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2005年
3期
249-253
,共5页
小切间猛史%田野香%金原正幸%高明%王晓明%郭义%张艳军%郭利平%石田寅夫
小切間猛史%田野香%金原正倖%高明%王曉明%郭義%張豔軍%郭利平%石田寅伕
소절간맹사%전야향%금원정행%고명%왕효명%곽의%장염군%곽리평%석전인부
腺嘌呤%骨质流失%性别差别%睾酮%17-βHSD
腺嘌呤%骨質流失%性彆差彆%睪酮%17-βHSD
선표령%골질류실%성별차별%고동%17-βHSD
adenine%bone loss%sex difference%testosterone%17 beta-HSD
肌酸尿时多见而又为主要病因的腺嘌呤广泛地应用于临床,但是腺嘌呤过多对人体是有害的.到目前为止,只有应用雄性动物研究腺嘌呤影响的报告.在雄鼠发现喂饲富含腺嘌呤的饲料会引起肾衰竭.由于腺嘌呤对雌性动物的影响的报告还甚少,本实验研究了腺嘌呤处理对不同性别大鼠的影响,并进行了讨论.年轻雄性和雌性大鼠分别给与一种预定浓度的腺嘌呤(6、60及100mg/mL)共8周(3次/周).结果100mg/mL腺嘌呤处理能引起雄鼠肾衰,50mg/mL能引起肾功能失调.但是,只有100mg/mL才能引起雌鼠肾功能失调,其影响与雄性大鼠有些不同.雄鼠血清睾酮水平及BMD可因腺嘌呤处理而降低,但肾功能失调可有可无.相反,雌鼠尽管有肾功能失调,血清17-β雌二醇水平及BMD可完全不受腺嘌呤处理的影响.如上所述,本研究能说明腺嘌呤对骨代谢的影响是通过性激素合成实现的.腺嘌呤常含于临床药物及日常食物中,过多摄入包括腺嘌呤在内的核酸会影响内分泌功能.
肌痠尿時多見而又為主要病因的腺嘌呤廣汎地應用于臨床,但是腺嘌呤過多對人體是有害的.到目前為止,隻有應用雄性動物研究腺嘌呤影響的報告.在雄鼠髮現餵飼富含腺嘌呤的飼料會引起腎衰竭.由于腺嘌呤對雌性動物的影響的報告還甚少,本實驗研究瞭腺嘌呤處理對不同性彆大鼠的影響,併進行瞭討論.年輕雄性和雌性大鼠分彆給與一種預定濃度的腺嘌呤(6、60及100mg/mL)共8週(3次/週).結果100mg/mL腺嘌呤處理能引起雄鼠腎衰,50mg/mL能引起腎功能失調.但是,隻有100mg/mL纔能引起雌鼠腎功能失調,其影響與雄性大鼠有些不同.雄鼠血清睪酮水平及BMD可因腺嘌呤處理而降低,但腎功能失調可有可無.相反,雌鼠儘管有腎功能失調,血清17-β雌二醇水平及BMD可完全不受腺嘌呤處理的影響.如上所述,本研究能說明腺嘌呤對骨代謝的影響是通過性激素閤成實現的.腺嘌呤常含于臨床藥物及日常食物中,過多攝入包括腺嘌呤在內的覈痠會影響內分泌功能.
기산뇨시다견이우위주요병인적선표령엄범지응용우림상,단시선표령과다대인체시유해적.도목전위지,지유응용웅성동물연구선표령영향적보고.재웅서발현위사부함선표령적사료회인기신쇠갈.유우선표령대자성동물적영향적보고환심소,본실험연구료선표령처리대불동성별대서적영향,병진행료토론.년경웅성화자성대서분별급여일충예정농도적선표령(6、60급100mg/mL)공8주(3차/주).결과100mg/mL선표령처리능인기웅서신쇠,50mg/mL능인기신공능실조.단시,지유100mg/mL재능인기자서신공능실조,기영향여웅성대서유사불동.웅서혈청고동수평급BMD가인선표령처리이강저,단신공능실조가유가무.상반,자서진관유신공능실조,혈청17-β자이순수평급BMD가완전불수선표령처리적영향.여상소술,본연구능설명선표령대골대사적영향시통과성격소합성실현적.선표령상함우림상약물급일상식물중,과다섭입포괄선표령재내적핵산회영향내분비공능.
Adenine, which is common and essential to creatures, is widely used in clinical field. However,abundance of adenine is harmful to the living body. So far the male animals have been used for the research on adenine influence. In male rats, feeding of adenine-rich diet induces renal failure. Because of very few studies of adenine influence to female animals, we investigated the influence of adenine treatment between male and female rats and discussed the sex difference on adenine treatment. Young male and female rats were administrated each adjusted adenine (6, 50 and 100 mg/mL) for 8 weeks (3 times/week). In male rats, the renal failure was induced by 100 mg/mL adenine treatment and renal dysfunction was induced by 50 mg/mL adenine treatment. In female rats, however renal dysfunction was induced by 100 mg/mL group only, and that was somewhat different compared to that in male rats.Serum testosterone level and BMD in male rats were decreased by adenine treatment with or without renal dysfunction. On the contrary, serum 17-beta estradiol level and BMD in female rats were not affected by adenine treatment at all regardless of renal dysfunction. As abovementioned, this study could shed light on adenine effect on bone metabolism through sex hormone synthesis. Adenine is commonly contained in clinical medicines and general food. Abundant ingestion of nucleic acid including adenine may affect the internal secretion function.