CAJ | 학술논문

马里兰烟对晾制温湿度环境条件要求较苛刻,不适宜的环境条件易造成含青烟或霉烂烟,严重影响烟叶质量.因此,对马里兰烟调制设施和晾制技术进行了研究.结果表明,顶棚温湿度调节晾房较水泥瓦等上盖标准晾房日间温度高1～2℃,晾房内相对湿度低5%～10%,且保温保湿时间较长,有利于马里兰烟凋萎变色,烟叶晾制质量较好;其结合两段式干筋棚分片上绳晾制技术效果更佳,可以有效减少烟叶含青和霉烂现象,提高上中等烟比例10%左右.
마리란연대량제온습도배경조건요구교가각,불괄의적배경조건역조성함청연혹매란연,엄중영향연협질량.인차,대마리란연조제설시화량제기술진행료연구.결과표명,정붕온습도조절량방교수니와등상개표준량방일간온도고1～2℃,량방내상대습도저5%～10%,차보온보습시간교장,유리우마리란연조위변색,연협량제질량교호;기결합량단식간근붕분편상승량제기술효과경가,가이유효감소연협함청화매란현상,제고상중등연비례10%좌우.
The preparation installation and air-cured technique of Maryland tobacco were studied to improve its tobacco quality by reducing green tobacco leaves and mildew or rut tobacco leaves under the unsuitable environment condition. The results showed that the average diurnal temperature of the top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function was 1～2℃ higher than the standard air-cured room and its relative humidity was 5%～10% lower than the standard air-cured room. The top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function has the advantage of keeping temperature and humidity for long time, which is beneficial to wilt and color change of Maryland tobacco for its good air-cured quality. The top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function combined with the two-step drying veins technique with the best air-cured effect for Maryland tobacco can raise 10% proportion of the first and middle grade Maryland tobacco by reducing green tobacco leaves and mildew or rut tobacco leaves.