北方环境
北方環境
북방배경
INNER MONGOLIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
2011年
12期
114-116
,共3页
生活垃圾%减量化%分类回收%垃圾堆肥
生活垃圾%減量化%分類迴收%垃圾堆肥
생활랄급%감양화%분류회수%랄급퇴비
MSW%reduction%categories recovery%garbage disposal
城市生活垃圾对城市发展以及居民生活环境的不良影响日益严重，”减量化”是我国垃圾管理三大原则之一，能有效解决城市垃圾问题。近年来城市生活垃圾以较快的速度逐年增长，我国大部分城市在垃圾管理方面存在着基础设施不全、处理方式单一、市民环保意识淡薄等一系列问题。本文提出从源头、技术、政策几个层面，采用净菜进城、减少一次性物品使用、垃圾堆肥、垃圾焚烧、垃圾收费、提高公众环保意识等减量化技术和措施来解决垃圾问题，以期为城市的垃圾管理提供科学的依据。
城市生活垃圾對城市髮展以及居民生活環境的不良影響日益嚴重，”減量化”是我國垃圾管理三大原則之一，能有效解決城市垃圾問題。近年來城市生活垃圾以較快的速度逐年增長，我國大部分城市在垃圾管理方麵存在著基礎設施不全、處理方式單一、市民環保意識淡薄等一繫列問題。本文提齣從源頭、技術、政策幾箇層麵，採用淨菜進城、減少一次性物品使用、垃圾堆肥、垃圾焚燒、垃圾收費、提高公衆環保意識等減量化技術和措施來解決垃圾問題，以期為城市的垃圾管理提供科學的依據。
성시생활랄급대성시발전이급거민생활배경적불량영향일익엄중，”감양화”시아국랄급관리삼대원칙지일，능유효해결성시랄급문제。근년래성시생활랄급이교쾌적속도축년증장，아국대부분성시재랄급관리방면존재착기출설시불전、처리방식단일、시민배보의식담박등일계렬문제。본문제출종원두、기술、정책궤개층면，채용정채진성、감소일차성물품사용、랄급퇴비、랄급분소、랄급수비、제고공음배보의식등감양화기술화조시래해결랄급문제，이기위성시적랄급관리제공과학적의거。
The negative effects of MSW on urban development and the residents＇living environment. ＂ Reduction＂ is one of the Chinese three major principles of waste management which can effectively solve the city＇s garbage problems. In recent years, The MSW of many cities in our country has been increasing at a faster rate year by year. In the meantime, there exists series of questions in the waste management, such as incomplete infrastructure, shortage of funds management, a single approach, weak public environmental awareness and so on. This paper explores the solution to MSW at the level of source, technology and policy, making use of series of technologies and measures to reduce the waste problems, such as cleaning the city, reducing the use of one - time items, composting garbage, garbage incineration and garbage fees to raise public awareness of environmental protection. We hope it will provide scientific basis for the MSW management.
