中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2009年
10期
1122-1125
,共4页
内窥镜%超声乳化%青光眼
內窺鏡%超聲乳化%青光眼
내규경%초성유화%청광안
Endoscopic%Phacoemulsification%Glaucoma
目的 评价眼内窥镜下激光睫状体光凝术(ECP)联合超声乳化术在治疗合并白内障的难治性青光眼中的疗效.方法 没计同顾性研究,采用SONY公司的PUM-14L1型激光内窥镜系统对68例(68只眼)难治性青光眼进行超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合ECP治疗,激光能量为0.35~1.0W,曝光时间为0.5~1.0s,范围180~270°观察术后眼压、视力、角膜内皮、前房深度以及并发症等情况.术后随访6~13个月,平均8.7个月.结果 68只眼术前眼压21~47(36.5±7.2)mmHg,术后眼压12~32(16.1±8.4)mmHg,术前、术后眼压差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).术前平均使用降眼压药物2、3种,术后下降到0.8种,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).术后无需药物治疗而眼压≤21 mmHg者占68.4%,需要应用局部药物治疗控制眼压≤21 mmHg者占24.3%.患者术后视力提高者61只眼(89.7%),角膜内皮细胞丢失术前、术后3个月观察差异无统计学意义,68只眼中有5只眼(7.4%)术后出现前房出血,14只眼(20.6%)术后瞳孔区出现纤维素样渗出,3只眼(4.4%)术后发生渗出性脉络膜脱离.这些并发症均出现在早期,并在2周内治愈.所有患者术后均未出现人工晶状体偏位或脱位、视网膜脱离、眼内炎、交感性眼炎等并发症.结论 超声乳化联合睫状体光凝术能有效地降低难治性青光眼的眼压,手术直观、切口小,无严重并发症,是一种治疗难治性青光眼的安全有效的方法.
目的 評價眼內窺鏡下激光睫狀體光凝術(ECP)聯閤超聲乳化術在治療閤併白內障的難治性青光眼中的療效.方法 沒計同顧性研究,採用SONY公司的PUM-14L1型激光內窺鏡繫統對68例(68隻眼)難治性青光眼進行超聲乳化人工晶狀體植入聯閤ECP治療,激光能量為0.35~1.0W,曝光時間為0.5~1.0s,範圍180~270°觀察術後眼壓、視力、角膜內皮、前房深度以及併髮癥等情況.術後隨訪6~13箇月,平均8.7箇月.結果 68隻眼術前眼壓21~47(36.5±7.2)mmHg,術後眼壓12~32(16.1±8.4)mmHg,術前、術後眼壓差異有統計學意義(P<0.001).術前平均使用降眼壓藥物2、3種,術後下降到0.8種,差異有統計學意義(P<0.001).術後無需藥物治療而眼壓≤21 mmHg者佔68.4%,需要應用跼部藥物治療控製眼壓≤21 mmHg者佔24.3%.患者術後視力提高者61隻眼(89.7%),角膜內皮細胞丟失術前、術後3箇月觀察差異無統計學意義,68隻眼中有5隻眼(7.4%)術後齣現前房齣血,14隻眼(20.6%)術後瞳孔區齣現纖維素樣滲齣,3隻眼(4.4%)術後髮生滲齣性脈絡膜脫離.這些併髮癥均齣現在早期,併在2週內治愈.所有患者術後均未齣現人工晶狀體偏位或脫位、視網膜脫離、眼內炎、交感性眼炎等併髮癥.結論 超聲乳化聯閤睫狀體光凝術能有效地降低難治性青光眼的眼壓,手術直觀、切口小,無嚴重併髮癥,是一種治療難治性青光眼的安全有效的方法.
목적 평개안내규경하격광첩상체광응술(ECP)연합초성유화술재치료합병백내장적난치성청광안중적료효.방법 몰계동고성연구,채용SONY공사적PUM-14L1형격광내규경계통대68례(68지안)난치성청광안진행초성유화인공정상체식입연합ECP치료,격광능량위0.35~1.0W,폭광시간위0.5~1.0s,범위180~270°관찰술후안압、시력、각막내피、전방심도이급병발증등정황.술후수방6~13개월,평균8.7개월.결과 68지안술전안압21~47(36.5±7.2)mmHg,술후안압12~32(16.1±8.4)mmHg,술전、술후안압차이유통계학의의(P<0.001).술전평균사용강안압약물2、3충,술후하강도0.8충,차이유통계학의의(P<0.001).술후무수약물치료이안압≤21 mmHg자점68.4%,수요응용국부약물치료공제안압≤21 mmHg자점24.3%.환자술후시력제고자61지안(89.7%),각막내피세포주실술전、술후3개월관찰차이무통계학의의,68지안중유5지안(7.4%)술후출현전방출혈,14지안(20.6%)술후동공구출현섬유소양삼출,3지안(4.4%)술후발생삼출성맥락막탈리.저사병발증균출현재조기,병재2주내치유.소유환자술후균미출현인공정상체편위혹탈위、시망막탈리、안내염、교감성안염등병발증.결론 초성유화연합첩상체광응술능유효지강저난치성청광안적안압,수술직관、절구소,무엄중병발증,시일충치료난치성청광안적안전유효적방법.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety ofphacoemulsification combined with endoeyclophotocoagulation(ECP)for patients with refractory glaucoma and cataract.Methods The preoperative and postoperative courses of 68 eyes of 68 patients who underwent ECP and photocoagulation at our institution were retrospectively reviewed.810 nm diode laser treatment strategy varied between 180° and 270,0.35~1.0W,0.5~1.0s.All patients were followed-up from 6 to 13 months(mean 8.7months).Results Mean +/-SD intraocular pressure decreased from 36.5±7.2 mmHg preoperatively to 16.1±8.4 mmHg at the last postoperative visit(P< 0.0001),68.4% eyes achieved an intraoeular pressure <or = 21 mmHg.The mean number of glaucoma medications used by each patient was reduced from 2.3 preoperatively to 0.8 postoperatively(P<0.001).Best-corrected visual acuity was stable or improved in 61 eyes(89.7%),Complications ineluded choroidal detachment(4.4%),fibrinoid exude(20.6%),and hyphema(7.4%).Conclusions These results suggest that ECP combined with phaeoemulsification is a safe and effective therapeutic modality for refractory glaucoma.