经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
ECONOMIC THEORY AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
2009年
7期
39-44
,共6页
排污权初始分配%改进模式%累进性价格%目标总量分配
排汙權初始分配%改進模式%纍進性價格%目標總量分配
배오권초시분배%개진모식%루진성개격%목표총량분배
emission initial allocation%improved mode%progressive price%target total amount allocation
当前排污权交易制度的实践证明了排污权的合理分配会对排污权交易制度的有效运行及环境总量控制目标的实现产生重大影响.单一的排污权分配方式导致了排污权分配机制的低效.如果在排污权初始分配机制的构建中引入累进性的价格机制,使免费与有偿分配有机结合并发挥环保产业的补偿功能,那么分配机制将能有效地界定排污权的价格并防范市场势力,从而实现公正合理的分配,促进排污权交易制度的良性运行.
噹前排汙權交易製度的實踐證明瞭排汙權的閤理分配會對排汙權交易製度的有效運行及環境總量控製目標的實現產生重大影響.單一的排汙權分配方式導緻瞭排汙權分配機製的低效.如果在排汙權初始分配機製的構建中引入纍進性的價格機製,使免費與有償分配有機結閤併髮揮環保產業的補償功能,那麽分配機製將能有效地界定排汙權的價格併防範市場勢力,從而實現公正閤理的分配,促進排汙權交易製度的良性運行.
당전배오권교역제도적실천증명료배오권적합리분배회대배오권교역제도적유효운행급배경총량공제목표적실현산생중대영향.단일적배오권분배방식도치료배오권분배궤제적저효.여과재배오권초시분배궤제적구건중인입루진성적개격궤제,사면비여유상분배유궤결합병발휘배보산업적보상공능,나요분배궤제장능유효지계정배오권적개격병방범시장세력,종이실현공정합리적분배,촉진배오권교역제도적량성운행.
The practice of current emission trading institution proves that the equitable allocation of emission right has direct influence to effective functioning of emission trading and the achievement of the goal to environment total amount control. A single emission allocation scheme leads to inefficient emission distribution mechanism. Allocation model could define the price of emission right efficiently and prevent market power so as to achieve equitable distribution of emission right and effective functioning of emission trading institution, if we establish emission allocation mode based on improved price mechanism, combine allocation scheme of free and paid emission right and give play to the compensation function of environmental protection industry.
