中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
CHINESE MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
2009年
12期
903-908
,共6页
社会支持%宠物%依恋%调解效应%中介效应%横断面研究
社會支持%寵物%依戀%調解效應%中介效應%橫斷麵研究
사회지지%총물%의련%조해효응%중개효응%횡단면연구
social support%pet ownership%pet attachment%moderating effect%cross-sectional study
目的:考察饲养宠物犬、依恋宠物犬的社会支持作用机制.方法:本文为横断面研究,使用问卷法,采取阶段随机抽样,对在北京城八区中随机抽取的4个区中的321名饲养宠物犬和418名不饲养任何宠物的40岁及以上的受试进行调查.结果:(1)饲养宠物犬对身体健康、生活满意感具有显著影响,相对于不饲养宠物的受试,饲养宠物犬的受试身体更健康(β=0.074;P<0.05)、生活满意感更高(β=0.110;P<0.01).(2)饲养宠物犬会改变最近生活事件对身体健康的影响,但不会改变最近生活事件对生活满意感的影响(Z=2.59;P<0.01).(3)依恋宠物犬对生活满意感具有显著影响(β=-0.198;P<0.01),对宠物犬越依恋的受试,生活满意感越高.结论:饲养宠物犬的社会支持主效应及社会支持缓冲作用显著,表现为其对最近生活事件和身体健康的调节效应显著;依恋宠物犬的社会支持主效应显著,但缓冲作用不显著.
目的:攷察飼養寵物犬、依戀寵物犬的社會支持作用機製.方法:本文為橫斷麵研究,使用問捲法,採取階段隨機抽樣,對在北京城八區中隨機抽取的4箇區中的321名飼養寵物犬和418名不飼養任何寵物的40歲及以上的受試進行調查.結果:(1)飼養寵物犬對身體健康、生活滿意感具有顯著影響,相對于不飼養寵物的受試,飼養寵物犬的受試身體更健康(β=0.074;P<0.05)、生活滿意感更高(β=0.110;P<0.01).(2)飼養寵物犬會改變最近生活事件對身體健康的影響,但不會改變最近生活事件對生活滿意感的影響(Z=2.59;P<0.01).(3)依戀寵物犬對生活滿意感具有顯著影響(β=-0.198;P<0.01),對寵物犬越依戀的受試,生活滿意感越高.結論:飼養寵物犬的社會支持主效應及社會支持緩遲作用顯著,錶現為其對最近生活事件和身體健康的調節效應顯著;依戀寵物犬的社會支持主效應顯著,但緩遲作用不顯著.
목적:고찰사양총물견、의련총물견적사회지지작용궤제.방법:본문위횡단면연구,사용문권법,채취계단수궤추양,대재북경성팔구중수궤추취적4개구중적321명사양총물견화418명불사양임하총물적40세급이상적수시진행조사.결과:(1)사양총물견대신체건강、생활만의감구유현저영향,상대우불사양총물적수시,사양총물견적수시신체경건강(β=0.074;P<0.05)、생활만의감경고(β=0.110;P<0.01).(2)사양총물견회개변최근생활사건대신체건강적영향,단불회개변최근생활사건대생활만의감적영향(Z=2.59;P<0.01).(3)의련총물견대생활만의감구유현저영향(β=-0.198;P<0.01),대총물견월의련적수시,생활만의감월고.결론:사양총물견적사회지지주효응급사회지지완충작용현저,표현위기대최근생활사건화신체건강적조절효응현저;의련총물견적사회지지주효응현저,단완충작용불현저.
Objective:To examine the social support mechanism of pet ownership and pet attachment.Method:A total of 321 pet owners and 418 non pet owners above 40 years in Beijing were measured with questionnaires.Results: (1) Pet ownership showed significant correlations with physical health and life satisfaction.Compared with non pet owners,pet owners had better physical health and life satisfaction (β=0.074;P<0.05,β=0.110;P<0.01).(2)Pet ownership could change the effect of recent life events on the physical health but not on life satisfaction (Z=2.59,P<0.01).(3) Pet attachment showed significant correlations with life satisfaction.The pet owners with more pet attachment had higher life satisfaction.Conclusions:Pet ownership has significant main effect of social support as well as buffering effect of social support.They appear as the significant moderating effects on recent life events and physical health.Pet attachment has significant main effect of social support,and few buffering effects of social support.
