计量学报
計量學報
계량학보
ACTA METROLOGICA SINICA
2009年
6期
547-550
,共4页
计量学%扫描声强法%等腰三角形扫描路径%误差分析%优化
計量學%掃描聲彊法%等腰三角形掃描路徑%誤差分析%優化
계량학%소묘성강법%등요삼각형소묘로경%오차분석%우화
Metrology%Sound scanning method%Isosceles triangle scanning path%Error analysis%Optimization
以单极子、偶极子和四极子声源为例,研究了在包围声源的四面体等腰三角形测量面上采用等腰三角形扫描路径应用扫描声强法测量声功率的收敛特性,并以扫描声强测量误差为目标函数,以等腰三角形扫描测量面的大小、测量面到声源的距离和扫描线密度为设计变量,应用遗传算法进行了优化.依此优化方法确定测量面的各几何参数,保证了测量精度,提高了测量效率,为快速准确地测量声功率提供了依据.
以單極子、偶極子和四極子聲源為例,研究瞭在包圍聲源的四麵體等腰三角形測量麵上採用等腰三角形掃描路徑應用掃描聲彊法測量聲功率的收斂特性,併以掃描聲彊測量誤差為目標函數,以等腰三角形掃描測量麵的大小、測量麵到聲源的距離和掃描線密度為設計變量,應用遺傳算法進行瞭優化.依此優化方法確定測量麵的各幾何參數,保證瞭測量精度,提高瞭測量效率,為快速準確地測量聲功率提供瞭依據.
이단겁자、우겁자화사겁자성원위례,연구료재포위성원적사면체등요삼각형측량면상채용등요삼각형소묘로경응용소묘성강법측량성공솔적수렴특성,병이소묘성강측량오차위목표함수,이등요삼각형소묘측량면적대소、측량면도성원적거리화소묘선밀도위설계변량,응용유전산법진행료우화.의차우화방법학정측량면적각궤하삼수,보증료측량정도,제고료측량효솔,위쾌속준학지측량성공솔제공료의거.
To measure the measuring surfaces of isosceles triangle from tetrahedron which surround sound source by the method of isosceles triangle path scanning, the monopole source, dipole source and quadrupole source are taken as examples. The scanning sound intensity method can get the convergent feature of sound power. The convergent feature is studied. The error analysis of scanning sound intensity as objective function, the design variable which made up of the sizeof scanning measuring surfaces of isosceles triangle, the distance between measuring surface and sound source, and the density of scanning line, all of which optimized by GA. This optimization determines the geometry parameters of measuring surface, ensures the measuring accuracy, also improves the measuring efficiency . They lays a solid foundation for swiftly and accurately measuring sound power of sound source.