西北农业学报
西北農業學報
서북농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-OCCIDENTALIS SINICA
2010年
3期
127-130
,共4页
贺亚川%俎伟华%王琴%李清斌%马方芳%胡惠蓉
賀亞川%俎偉華%王琴%李清斌%馬方芳%鬍惠蓉
하아천%조위화%왕금%리청빈%마방방%호혜용
多浆植物%干旱胁迫%形态指标%生理指标%鉴定%耐旱性
多漿植物%榦旱脅迫%形態指標%生理指標%鑒定%耐旱性
다장식물%간한협박%형태지표%생리지표%감정%내한성
Succulents%Drought-stress%Morphological index%Physiological index%Identification%Drought tolerance
通过人工干旱胁迫处理6种多浆植物,观测其抗旱天数、暂时萎蔫率及植株的形态变化,结合生理和形态指标的测定,表明八宝景天和露草的耐旱性形态表现及生理基础最好,佛甲草和细叶佛甲草其次,垂盆草和凹叶景天较差;离体叶片相对含水量、离体叶片失水率和离体叶片相对电导率能较灵敏地反映多浆植物的耐旱性,适宜用作耐旱性鉴定的指标.
通過人工榦旱脅迫處理6種多漿植物,觀測其抗旱天數、暫時萎蔫率及植株的形態變化,結閤生理和形態指標的測定,錶明八寶景天和露草的耐旱性形態錶現及生理基礎最好,彿甲草和細葉彿甲草其次,垂盆草和凹葉景天較差;離體葉片相對含水量、離體葉片失水率和離體葉片相對電導率能較靈敏地反映多漿植物的耐旱性,適宜用作耐旱性鑒定的指標.
통과인공간한협박처리6충다장식물,관측기항한천수、잠시위언솔급식주적형태변화,결합생리화형태지표적측정,표명팔보경천화로초적내한성형태표현급생리기출최호,불갑초화세협불갑초기차,수분초화요협경천교차;리체협편상대함수량、리체협편실수솔화리체협편상대전도솔능교령민지반영다장식물적내한성,괄의용작내한성감정적지표.
Changes of drought tolerance days,temporary wilting rate,and morphorlogy in six succulents were observed under the artificial drought stress treatment,and physiological and morphological indexes were measured. The results indicated that Sedum spectabile and Atenia cordifolia had the best physiological and morphological performance,followed by Sedum lineare cv. and Sedum lineare,with the worst performance of Sedum sarmentosum and Sedum emarginatum. Leaf relative water content,water loss rate,and relative electric conductivity were sensitive in reflecting drought tolerance of succulents,thus,they can be used as suitable indexes in identification of drought tolerance in succulents.