CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对本院2004-2008年住院恶性肿瘤的病种构成和病死率的分析,为防治恶性肿瘤和学科建设提供参考.方法对汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院2004-2008年前10位住院恶性肿瘤患者疾病构成及前5位恶性肿瘤病死率构成进行回顾性调查和统计分析.结果 5年间住院患者人数和前10位恶性肿瘤构成及绝对数均有上升趋势.食管癌、鼻咽癌、肺癌、乳腺癌和胃癌为近5年住院病种的前5位疾病,肺癌已于2008年跃居第2位;前五位恶性肿瘤病死率分别为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌和肠癌.结论食管、鼻咽、肺、乳腺和胃癌是本院收治的常见肿瘤;肺癌和消化系统肿瘤是常见肿瘤病死原因.
목적 통과대본원2004-2008년주원악성종류적병충구성화병사솔적분석,위방치악성종류화학과건설제공삼고.방법 대산두대학의학원부속종류의원2004-2008년전10위주원악성종류환자질병구성급전5위악성종류병사솔구성진행회고성조사화통계분석.결과 5년간주원환자인수화전10위악성종류구성급절대수균유상승추세.식관암、비인암、폐암、유선암화위암위근5년주원병충적전5위질병,폐암이우2008년약거제2위;전오위악성종류병사솔분별위폐암、간암、식관암、위암화장암.결론 식관、비인、폐、유선화위암시본원수치적상견종류;폐암화소화계통종류시상견종류병사원인.
Objective To analyze the inpatients proportion and death rate of malignant neoplasm in cancer hospital,shantou university medical college from 2004 to 2008,and to provide a reference of prevention and curing malignant tumor,as well as specialized subject construction.Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis the first ten diseases composition and first five death rate of malignant neoplasm inpatients in cancer hospital of shantou university medical college from 2004 to 2008.Results The inpatients numbers of the first the first ten diseases of malignant neoplasm was increasing.The esophageal caner order first followed by nasopharynx cancer,lung cancer,breast cancer and stomach cancers in former five ranks.Lung cancer has become the second rank in 2008.The death rate of lung cancer was the first common malignancy following by liver cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer and bowel cancer.Conclusions The cancers of esophageal,nasopharynx,lung,breast and stomach are the most common malignancy tumor inpatients in cancer hospital,shantou university medical college.Lung cancer and digestive system caucers are the most common cause of death.