CAJ | 학술논문

中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,城乡基层社区卫生服务和人才队伍建设中存在着不少问题,制约着我国和谐社会卫生工作的发展.本文在对城乡基层尤其是农村基层卫生状况调查的基础上,结合城乡基层对"下得去、留得住、用得上"的高素质医学人才的需求,研制了面向城乡基层的五年制临床医学专业培养方案,从优化课程结构体系和加强医学基本技能培养人手,改革、构架理论课程模块和实践教学体系,实施面向城乡基层的社区基地教学,取得了一定的效果.同时,该研究成果为进一步深化基层社区卫生人才培养教学改革奠定了坚实的基础.
중국시세계상최대적발전중국가,성향기층사구위생복무화인재대오건설중존재착불소문제,제약착아국화해사회위생공작적발전.본문재대성향기층우기시농촌기층위생상황조사적기출상,결합성향기층대"하득거、류득주、용득상"적고소질의학인재적수구,연제료면향성향기층적오년제림상의학전업배양방안,종우화과정결구체계화가강의학기본기능배양인수,개혁、구가이론과정모괴화실천교학체계,실시면향성향기층적사구기지교학,취득료일정적효과.동시,해연구성과위진일보심화기층사구위생인재배양교학개혁전정료견실적기출.
China is one of the developing countries with a bigger population living in rural commu- nities and has currently problems of providing health service to rural and urban communities. For this, one of the main reasons is the undersataffed and unqualified health work team. Based on the survey of rural healthcare delivery and health manpower, the paper introduced the design, working out and implementation of the program of 5-year clinical medicine educational reform aiming at production of qualified health work- ers of rural and urban communities. It emphasized on optimization of the curricular structure and enhance- ment of basic skills practical training and highlighted the establishment of community teaching sites at grass- root level. As one of the results of the educational reform, the combination of the theoretical course mass and practical teaching system was formed.