中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2009年
1期
18-20
,共3页
冯连贵%丁贤彬%吕繁%潘传波%易辉容%刘虹宏%周超%卢戎戎%欧阳琳%徐世明
馮連貴%丁賢彬%呂繁%潘傳波%易輝容%劉虹宏%週超%盧戎戎%歐暘琳%徐世明
풍련귀%정현빈%려번%반전파%역휘용%류홍굉%주초%로융융%구양림%서세명
艾滋病%男男性行为者%干预%效果
艾滋病%男男性行為者%榦預%效果
애자병%남남성행위자%간예%효과
AIDS%Men who have sex with men%Intervention%Effect
目的 评估重庆市男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病综合干预项目实施效果.方法 2006年与2007年对MSM人群采用"滚雪球"法进行二次面对面的问卷调查,比较干预前后MSM人群知识、行为和HIV及梅毒患病率的变化隋况,采用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析.结果 干预后,MSM人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率明显提高,由干预前的74.3%上升到干预后的82.4%(P=0.01);最近一次与男性发生肛交性行为时安全套使用率由56.4%上升到65.5%(P=0.00);最近6个月与男性发生肛交时每次都使用安全套率也由2006年干预前的31.8%上升至41.9%(P=0.00).干预前后HIV感染率分别为10.4%和10.8%,梅毒患病率分别为9.3%和7.3%,干预前后HIV和梅毒的患病率差异均无统计学意义.结论 MSM人群干预后艾滋病防治知识明显提高,安全套使用率也有所提高,干预工作产生明显效果.
目的 評估重慶市男男性行為者(MSM)的艾滋病綜閤榦預項目實施效果.方法 2006年與2007年對MSM人群採用"滾雪毬"法進行二次麵對麵的問捲調查,比較榦預前後MSM人群知識、行為和HIV及梅毒患病率的變化隋況,採用SPSS 12.0軟件進行統計分析.結果 榦預後,MSM人群艾滋病防治知識知曉率明顯提高,由榦預前的74.3%上升到榦預後的82.4%(P=0.01);最近一次與男性髮生肛交性行為時安全套使用率由56.4%上升到65.5%(P=0.00);最近6箇月與男性髮生肛交時每次都使用安全套率也由2006年榦預前的31.8%上升至41.9%(P=0.00).榦預前後HIV感染率分彆為10.4%和10.8%,梅毒患病率分彆為9.3%和7.3%,榦預前後HIV和梅毒的患病率差異均無統計學意義.結論 MSM人群榦預後艾滋病防治知識明顯提高,安全套使用率也有所提高,榦預工作產生明顯效果.
목적 평고중경시남남성행위자(MSM)적애자병종합간예항목실시효과.방법 2006년여2007년대MSM인군채용"곤설구"법진행이차면대면적문권조사,비교간예전후MSM인군지식、행위화HIV급매독환병솔적변화수황,채용SPSS 12.0연건진행통계분석.결과 간예후,MSM인군애자병방치지식지효솔명현제고,유간예전적74.3%상승도간예후적82.4%(P=0.01);최근일차여남성발생항교성행위시안전투사용솔유56.4%상승도65.5%(P=0.00);최근6개월여남성발생항교시매차도사용안전투솔야유2006년간예전적31.8%상승지41.9%(P=0.00).간예전후HIV감염솔분별위10.4%화10.8%,매독환병솔분별위9.3%화7.3%,간예전후HIV화매독적환병솔차이균무통계학의의.결론 MSM인군간예후애자병방치지식명현제고,안전투사용솔야유소제고,간예공작산생명현효과.
Objective To study the outcomes of AIDS intervention programs and to provide scientific evidence for developing pertinent strategy on intervention among men who have sex with men (MSM).Methods MSM were recruited through snowballing and investigated by face to face interview in 2006 and 2007 respectively.SPSS 12.0 was used to compare the change of cognition about AIDS,sexual behavior,prevalence rates of HIV and Syphilis before and after the intervention program among the population under study.Results The cognition about AIDS among MSM was obviously improved after the intervention with the rate increased from 74.3% to 82.4% (P=0.01).The rate of last time condom use among MSM increased from 56.4% to 65.5% (P=0.00).The rate of consistent condom use during six months among MSM increased from 31.8% to 41.9% (P=0.00).The rates of both condom use during commercial sex with men and with women did not change much among MSM.The prevalence rates of HIV in 2006 and 2007 were 10.4% and 10.8% and of syphilis in 2006 and 2007 were 9.3% and 7.3% respectively which were not significantly different between before and after the intervention.Conclusion The cognition about AIDS among MSM was improved obviously.However,the rate of consistent condom use was still low,reflecting the segregation phenomenon between their behavior and cognition.All our findings implied that it was crucial to carry out AIDS prevention and control programs.
