CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解和探讨住院艾滋病患者的心理状况,以引导护士为患者提供全身心的护理服务.方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对12例艾滋病住院患者进行了深入访谈和观察.结果住院艾滋病患者的心理感受主要有:获知患艾滋病后感到震惊、恐惧;不堪忍受疾病的折磨以致产生自杀的念头;渴求家人的陪伴;需要精神层面的支持;因经济拮据而产生病情好转后投入继续工作之中的打算;惦念与牵挂家中的孩子.结论护士应正确识别、评估住院艾滋病患者的不同心理变化阶段,了解患者的生存状态,加强心理支持和护理,提高患者生存质量.
목적 료해화탐토주원애자병환자적심리상황,이인도호사위환자제공전신심적호리복무.방법 채용질성연구중적현상학연구법,대12례애자병주원환자진행료심입방담화관찰.결과 주원애자병환자적심리감수주요유:획지환애자병후감도진량、공구;불감인수질병적절마이치산생자살적념두;갈구가인적배반;수요정신층면적지지;인경제길거이산생병정호전후투입계속공작지중적타산;점념여견괘가중적해자.결론 호사응정학식별、평고주원애자병환자적불동심리변화계단,료해환자적생존상태,가강심리지지화호리,제고환자생존질량.
Objective To explore the psychological feelings of inpatients with AIDS, direct nurses to understand their psychological feelings in order to provide holistic nursing care. Methods Phenomenological method in qualitative research was adopted, 12 inpatients with AIDS were interviewed. Results The emo-tional feelings of inpatients with AIDS concerned mainly about: feeling shocked when they got to know they had affected with AIDS, wanting to commit suicide because of suffering, earnestly demanding for the com-panion of family members, the need for mental supports, planning to go on to work after feeling better be-cause of financial problems, worrying about children at home. Conclusions Nurses should estimate the changes in emotional reactions of inpatients with AIDS properly, understand their life conditions, and help them to promote their life quality by providing holistic nursing care.