中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2009年
2期
265-266
,共2页
心肌梗死%认知科学%健康教育%老年人
心肌梗死%認知科學%健康教育%老年人
심기경사%인지과학%건강교육%노년인
Myocardial infarction%Cognitive science%Health education%Aged
目的 观察老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的受教育程度对患者疾病认知水平的影响.方法 采用自行设计的调查表对80例急性心肌梗死患者认知水平进行调查,按患者文化程度不同分为初中组、中专组、大专组,比较三组患者认知水平的差异.结果 大专组患者对AMI的危险因素完全理解率分别为:饮食70%、体质量50%、吸烟70%、运动40%、血脂50%、血压80%、血糖50%,明显高于中专组的38%、33%、47%、38%、42%、71%、42%和初中组的22%、18%、48%、16%、14%、45%、18%(均P＜0.05);大专组对AMI的疾病认知程度明显高于中专组和初中组(均P＜0.05).结论 受教育程度与老年AMI患者疾病认知水平密切相关.
目的 觀察老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的受教育程度對患者疾病認知水平的影響.方法 採用自行設計的調查錶對80例急性心肌梗死患者認知水平進行調查,按患者文化程度不同分為初中組、中專組、大專組,比較三組患者認知水平的差異.結果 大專組患者對AMI的危險因素完全理解率分彆為:飲食70%、體質量50%、吸煙70%、運動40%、血脂50%、血壓80%、血糖50%,明顯高于中專組的38%、33%、47%、38%、42%、71%、42%和初中組的22%、18%、48%、16%、14%、45%、18%(均P＜0.05);大專組對AMI的疾病認知程度明顯高于中專組和初中組(均P＜0.05).結論 受教育程度與老年AMI患者疾病認知水平密切相關.
목적 관찰노년급성심기경사(AMI)환자적수교육정도대환자질병인지수평적영향.방법 채용자행설계적조사표대80례급성심기경사환자인지수평진행조사,안환자문화정도불동분위초중조、중전조、대전조,비교삼조환자인지수평적차이.결과 대전조환자대AMI적위험인소완전리해솔분별위:음식70%、체질량50%、흡연70%、운동40%、혈지50%、혈압80%、혈당50%,명현고우중전조적38%、33%、47%、38%、42%、71%、42%화초중조적22%、18%、48%、16%、14%、45%、18%(균P＜0.05);대전조대AMI적질병인지정도명현고우중전조화초중조(균P＜0.05).결론 수교육정도여노년AMI환자질병인지수평밀절상관.
Objective We observed the level of education of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (ami) influenced the level of awareness in the disease.Methods we used the questionnaire designed by ourselves to investigate the cognitive level of 80 cases with acute myocardial infarction.According to the education level of the patients,we divided them into different groups,including junior high group,secondary technical group,junior college group,and compared the different awareness levels of the three groups of patients with each other.Results The rate that the junior college group patients with AMI did not understand the risk factors were:diet70%,body weight 50%,smoking 70%,exercise40%,lipids 50%,blood pressure80%,blood sugar 50%,significantly lower than that of the secondary technical group of 38%,33%,47%,38%,42%,71%,42% and of the junior high school group,of 22%,18%,48%,16%,14%,45%,18% ( all P ＜ 0.05 ),The awareness of the disease in the junior college group of AMI was significantly higher than the secondary technical group and the junior high school group( all P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion The level of education and awareness of the disease in elderly patients with AMI was significantly related.
