CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨中学生考试焦虑的相关因素及其影响路径.方法整群随机抽取大连市中学生647名为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、Sarason考试焦虑量表(TAS)、成就动机量表(AMS)、中学生应对方式问卷(CSS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)进行调查.数据分析采用Pearson相关、多元线性回归及路径分析.结果考试焦虑检出率为轻度25.97%,中度45.65%,重度28.38%;男生[(16.71±6.44)分],女生[(17.01±7.02)分]考试焦虑差异无显著性(t=1.469,P=0.334);考试焦虑与神经质、精神质、成就动机及竞争达成动机、忍耐、逃避、发泄、否认幻想、家庭矛盾性、父母惩罚严厉、过度干涉、拒绝否认、父亲过度保护等呈正相关(r1-16:0.214,0.135,0.254,0.216,0.308,0.472,0.492,0.168,0.249,0.537,0.282,0.102,0.238,0.185,0.233,0.301,0.273;P1-16＜0.05),与解决问题和合理化解释、家庭亲密度、知识性、娱乐性、情感表达、组织性、父母温暖理解等呈负性相关(r 1-9:-0.121,-0.134,-0.178,-0.215,-0.221,-0.101,-0.298,-0.136,-0.168;P 1-9＜0.01);进入考试焦虑回归方程的是竞争达成动机、发泄情绪、组织性、精神质、神经质、父温暖理解、母拒绝否认(t1-7:2.496,2.521,2.687,2.150,3.503,2.237,2.259;P1-7＜0.05).结论中学生普遍存在考试焦虑情绪;成就动机、情绪化应对、人格、家庭环境及父母教养方式通过不同路径影响考试焦虑情绪.
목적 탐토중학생고시초필적상관인소급기영향로경.방법 정군수궤추취대련시중학생647명위연구대상,채용일반정황조사표、Sarason고시초필량표(TAS)、성취동궤량표(AMS)、중학생응대방식문권(CSS)、애삼극인격문권(EPQ)、부모교양방식문권(EMBU)급가정배경량표중문판(FES-CV)진행조사.수거분석채용Pearson상관、다원선성회귀급로경분석.결과 고시초필검출솔위경도25.97%,중도45.65%,중도28.38%;남생[(16.71±6.44)분],녀생[(17.01±7.02)분]고시초필차이무현저성(t=1.469,P=0.334);고시초필여신경질、정신질、성취동궤급경쟁체성동궤、인내、도피、발설、부인환상、가정모순성、부모징벌엄려、과도간섭、거절부인、부친과도보호등정정상관(r1-16:0.214,0.135,0.254,0.216,0.308,0.472,0.492,0.168,0.249,0.537,0.282,0.102,0.238,0.185,0.233,0.301,0.273;P1-16＜0.05),여해결문제화합이화해석、가정친밀도、지식성、오악성、정감표체、조직성、부모온난리해등정부성상관(r 1-9:-0.121,-0.134,-0.178,-0.215,-0.221,-0.101,-0.298,-0.136,-0.168;P 1-9＜0.01);진입고시초필회귀방정적시경쟁체성동궤、발설정서、조직성、정신질、신경질、부온난리해、모거절부인(t1-7:2.496,2.521,2.687,2.150,3.503,2.237,2.259;P1-7＜0.05).결론 중학생보편존재고시초필정서;성취동궤、정서화응대、인격、가정배경급부모교양방식통과불동로경영향고시초필정서.
Objective To find some risk factors correlated with test anxiety of middle school students,and to find out influencing pathway for test anxiety. Methods 647 middle school students were investigated with Sarason' Test Anxiety Scale (TAS), Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS), Coping Style Scale for School Students ( CSS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire( EPQ), Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforrestran(EMBU) and Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version(FES-CV). Statistics were done with version of SPSS14.0,and data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, multiple linenear stepwise regression and path analysis. Results The rates of test anxiety respectively was mild 25.97% ,moderate 45.65% ,severe 28.38%; there were no significant different between the male and female students anxiety ( 16.71 ± 6.44,17.01 ± 7.02, t = 1. 469, P = 0.334). Test anxiety positively correlated with Achievement motivation, reach motivation of competition, endurance, escape, expos, deny the fantasy,family conflicts,parental punished severely,excessive interference,objective deny,overprotective of father.( r 1-16 :0. 214,0. 135,0. 254,0. 216,0. 308,0.472,0. 492,0. 168,0. 249,0. 537,0. 282,0. 102,0. 238,0. 185,0. 233,0.301,0.273; P 1-16 = 0. 000 ～ 0. 030) , and negatively correlated with Problem-solving, rationalizing interpretation, family cohesion, informative, entertaining, emotional expression, organization, parental warmth and understanding ( r1-9: -0. 121, -0. 134, -0. 178, -0. 215, -0. 221, -0. 101, -0. 298, -0. 136, -0. 168; P 1-9 =0.000 ～0.007). Enter test anxiety regression equation is the reached motivation of competition,emotional expose,organization, psychosis, Neuroticism, parent's warm and understanding , mother's refuse and deny ( t 1-7: 2.496,2.521, -2.687, -2. 150,3.503,2.237,2.259; P1-7 =0.001 ～0.038). Conclusion Test anxiety is commonly find in middle school students. Test anxiety is affected by some paths that are personality,achievement motivation,emotional coping style,family environment and parental education methods.