CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨用于检测抑郁情绪个体过度概括化自传体记忆水平的过去事件句子完成(SCEPT)任务和自传体记忆任务(AMT)的敏感性.方法对67名正常个体和63名非临床抑郁个体,进行无外显指导语的SCEPT任务和AMT任务以及有外显指导语的SCEPT-SI任务和标准的AMT任务.结果 ①无外显指导语的SCEPT所检测的正常个体和抑郁情绪个体的过度概括化自传体记忆水平[分别为(0.69±0.17),(0.70±0.15)]差异无显著性(P＞0.05),且其与抑郁分数之间也无显著性相关(r=0.96,P＞0.05];而AMT所检测的正常个体过度概括化自传体记忆比例大于抑郁情绪个体[分别为(0.50±0.22),(0.65±0.22)].差异具有显著性(P＜0.01),且其与抑郁分数之间有显著性相关(r=0.40,P＜0.01);②有外显指导语的SCEPT-SI和标准的AMT所检测的正常个体与抑郁情绪个体的过度概括化自传体记忆比例[分别为(0.47±0.25),(0.38±0.20),(0.42±0.22),(0.45±0.22)]之间均差异无显著性(P＞0.05),且其与抑郁分数之间无显著性相关[(分别为r=-0.04,r=0.09)(P＞0.05)].结论无外显指导语的AMT任务敏感性较高,更适合于评定抑郁情绪个体的过度概括化自传体记忆.
목적 탐토용우검측억욱정서개체과도개괄화자전체기억수평적과거사건구자완성(SCEPT)임무화자전체기억임무(AMT)적민감성.방법 대67명정상개체화63명비림상억욱개체,진행무외현지도어적SCEPT임무화AMT임무이급유외현지도어적SCEPT-SI임무화표준적AMT임무.결과 ①무외현지도어적SCEPT소검측적정상개체화억욱정서개체적과도개괄화자전체기억수평[분별위(0.69±0.17),(0.70±0.15)]차이무현저성(P＞0.05),차기여억욱분수지간야무현저성상관(r=0.96,P＞0.05];이AMT소검측적정상개체과도개괄화자전체기억비례대우억욱정서개체[분별위(0.50±0.22),(0.65±0.22)].차이구유현저성(P＜0.01),차기여억욱분수지간유현저성상관(r=0.40,P＜0.01);②유외현지도어적SCEPT-SI화표준적AMT소검측적정상개체여억욱정서개체적과도개괄화자전체기억비례[분별위(0.47±0.25),(0.38±0.20),(0.42±0.22),(0.45±0.22)]지간균차이무현저성(P＞0.05),차기여억욱분수지간무현저성상관[(분별위r=-0.04,r=0.09)(P＞0.05)].결론 무외현지도어적AMT임무민감성교고,경괄합우평정억욱정서개체적과도개괄화자전체기억.
Objective To discuss the sensitivity of the sentence completion for events from the past test (SCEPT)and autobiographical memory test(AMT)for assessing overgeneral autobiographical memory in depressive mood populations.Methods 63 students with depressive mood and 67 students with normal ones took part in the experiment of SCEPT and AMT without explicit instruction,and SCEPT-SI and standard AMT with explicit instruetiono Results ①For the mean proportion of overgeneral memory on SCEPT without explicit instructions,there was no significant difference between the students' with depressive mood and normal ones'(respoetively,(0.69±0.17),(0.70±0.15),P＞0.05),and which was not associated to depression scores(r=0.96,P＞0.05]；whereas for the mean proportion of overgeneral memory on AMT without explicit instructions,the students'with depressive mood is markablely higher than normal ones'(respectively,(0.50±0.22),(0.65±0.22),P＜0.01),and of which was markly associated to depression scores(r=0.40,P＜0.01).②When the instruction was explicit,for the mean proportion of overgeneral memory on SCEPT-SI and the standard AMT,there were no significant difference between the students' with depressive mood and normal ones'(respectively,(0.47±0.25),(0.38±0.20),(0.42±0.22),(0.45±0.22),P＞0.05),and both of which were not associated to depression scores(respectively,r=-0.04,r=0.09),P＞0.05).Conclusion The sensitivity of AMT without explicit instruction is high,it may be more suitable for assessing overgeneral autobiographical memory in depressive mood populations.