中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2011年
8期
835-837
,共3页
超声%诊断%玻璃体后脱离
超聲%診斷%玻璃體後脫離
초성%진단%파리체후탈리
Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD)%Ultrasonography%Diagnosis
目的 利用眼底检查和B型超声检查相结合,探讨观察急性PVD时的玻璃体和视网膜的情况.方法 通过2007年10月至2009年12月期间搜集老年人1周内有症状的急性PVD患者66人66只眼进行临床检查和分析,所有患眼均由间接检眼镜、VOLK90D详细检查视网膜和黄斑情况及B超作详细探测.结果 66只眼经B超检查发现完全性PVD56只眼,不完全性PVD10只眼.发现视网膜裂孔2只眼,未发现视网膜脱离.PVD的发生、发展与黄斑裂孔无明显相关性.结论 本组病例老年人PVD引起的视网膜裂孔发病率低(2/66),B超可作为探查PVD简单有效方法,而全面检查眼底可发现早期干性裂孔,及时诊断、及时光凝可令患眼得到良好预后.
目的 利用眼底檢查和B型超聲檢查相結閤,探討觀察急性PVD時的玻璃體和視網膜的情況.方法 通過2007年10月至2009年12月期間搜集老年人1週內有癥狀的急性PVD患者66人66隻眼進行臨床檢查和分析,所有患眼均由間接檢眼鏡、VOLK90D詳細檢查視網膜和黃斑情況及B超作詳細探測.結果 66隻眼經B超檢查髮現完全性PVD56隻眼,不完全性PVD10隻眼.髮現視網膜裂孔2隻眼,未髮現視網膜脫離.PVD的髮生、髮展與黃斑裂孔無明顯相關性.結論 本組病例老年人PVD引起的視網膜裂孔髮病率低(2/66),B超可作為探查PVD簡單有效方法,而全麵檢查眼底可髮現早期榦性裂孔,及時診斷、及時光凝可令患眼得到良好預後.
목적 이용안저검사화B형초성검사상결합,탐토관찰급성PVD시적파리체화시망막적정황.방법 통과2007년10월지2009년12월기간수집노년인1주내유증상적급성PVD환자66인66지안진행림상검사화분석,소유환안균유간접검안경、VOLK90D상세검사시망막화황반정황급B초작상세탐측.결과 66지안경B초검사발현완전성PVD56지안,불완전성PVD10지안.발현시망막렬공2지안,미발현시망막탈리.PVD적발생、발전여황반렬공무명현상관성.결론 본조병례노년인PVD인기적시망막렬공발병솔저(2/66),B초가작위탐사PVD간단유효방법,이전면검사안저가발현조기간성렬공,급시진단、급시광응가령환안득도량호예후.
Objective To observe vitreous and retinal changes at acute PVD by B-scan combined with fundus examination. Methods Sixty-six eyes with acute-onset of age-related PVD in one week were enrolled Comprehensive eye examination including vitreous and retinal biomicroscopy was perfonned followed by B-scan from October 2007 to December 2009. Results Fifty-six eyes were found with complete PVD and 10 eyes with partial PVD. Two eyes suspected with retinal tears were diagnosed after ffindus examination but missed in B scan. There was no sigiificant association between the presence of PVD and macular hole. Conclusions The incidence of retinal breaks in acute symptomatic age-related PVD is low in these cases (2/66). B-scan is a useful complementary in therapy and prognosis.
