实验力学
實驗力學
실험역학
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS
2009年
5期
421-426
,共6页
邓向允%徐松林%李广场%刘永贵%郑文%席道瑛
鄧嚮允%徐鬆林%李廣場%劉永貴%鄭文%席道瑛
산향윤%서송림%리엄장%류영귀%정문%석도영
岩石动力学%玄武岩%声波%频散效应
巖石動力學%玄武巖%聲波%頻散效應
암석동역학%현무암%성파%빈산효응
Rock Dynamics%basalt%sonic wave%dispersion effect
复杂岩体含有大量的裂隙,这些裂隙尺寸及其分布形式等对弹性波传播都有很大的影响.本文加工了含单个裂隙、双裂隙和三个裂隙的玄武岩岩样单元对其进行组合,进行了25kHz、 50kHz、 400kHz、 600kHz和1000kHz 等5种频率的声波测试.通过考虑垂直或平行波传播方向的裂隙长度,来探索裂隙分布形式和不同裂隙长度对弹性波传播的影响,研究玄武岩的频散效应和波的衰减.结果表明:裂隙方向与波传播方向夹角对弹性波传播有很大的影响.当裂隙方向与波传播方向垂直时,散射效应最大;而当裂隙方向与波传播方向平行时,影响最小.上述结果可为理论模型和数值分析提供依据.
複雜巖體含有大量的裂隙,這些裂隙呎吋及其分佈形式等對彈性波傳播都有很大的影響.本文加工瞭含單箇裂隙、雙裂隙和三箇裂隙的玄武巖巖樣單元對其進行組閤,進行瞭25kHz、 50kHz、 400kHz、 600kHz和1000kHz 等5種頻率的聲波測試.通過攷慮垂直或平行波傳播方嚮的裂隙長度,來探索裂隙分佈形式和不同裂隙長度對彈性波傳播的影響,研究玄武巖的頻散效應和波的衰減.結果錶明:裂隙方嚮與波傳播方嚮夾角對彈性波傳播有很大的影響.噹裂隙方嚮與波傳播方嚮垂直時,散射效應最大;而噹裂隙方嚮與波傳播方嚮平行時,影響最小.上述結果可為理論模型和數值分析提供依據.
복잡암체함유대량적렬극,저사렬극척촌급기분포형식등대탄성파전파도유흔대적영향.본문가공료함단개렬극、쌍렬극화삼개렬극적현무암암양단원대기진행조합,진행료25kHz、 50kHz、 400kHz、 600kHz화1000kHz 등5충빈솔적성파측시.통과고필수직혹평행파전파방향적렬극장도,래탐색렬극분포형식화불동렬극장도대탄성파전파적영향,연구현무암적빈산효응화파적쇠감.결과표명:렬극방향여파전파방향협각대탄성파전파유흔대적영향.당렬극방향여파전파방향수직시,산사효응최대;이당렬극방향여파전파방향평행시,영향최소.상술결과가위이론모형화수치분석제공의거.
Engineering rock mass contains lots of cracks and defects, whose size and distribution form have strong influence on elastic wave propagation. In this paper, wave velocities in basalt specimens with single, two and three prefabricated cracks were measured by using five different frequencies that is 25kHz, 50kHz, 400kHz, 600kHz and 1000kHz. Taking into account the cracks vertical or parallel to the wave propagation direction, the influence of different crack lengths and different crack distributions on elastic wave propagation, the dispersion effect and wave attenuation in basalt were analyzed based on these experimental results. Results show that the included angle between crack direction and wave propagation direction has intensive effect on wave propagation: when the crack direction is vertical to the wave propagation direction, the attenuation effect is most intensive; when the crack direction is parallel to the wave propagation direction, the attenuation affect is minimum. Above results may be helpful for theoretical and numerical analysis of elastic wave propagation in basalt.