CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解目前有网络成瘾倾向大学新生的心理健康状况以及人格特质,探讨影响网络成瘾倾向的相关因素,为预防和早期干预网络成瘾行为提供理论依据.方法采用台湾陈淑惠编制的中文网络成瘾问卷修订版(CIAS-R)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对南京某大学904名新生进行问卷调查.结果根据CIAS-R量表判断标准,其中27人(3.7%)被定义为网络成瘾倾向高的学生,称为高危险组,其他则为对照组.男生在CIAS-R量表上的得分[(35.3±9.7)分比女生(31.4±7.0)分]要高,并且差异有显著性(x2=74.649;P<0.01);高危险组在SAS、SDS、SCL-90上的得分[(47.4±9.8)分,(48.4±12.1)分,(184.8±72.5)分]与对照组得分[(40.1±6.7)分,(42.5±9.9)分,(133.0±34.2)分]差异有显著性(x2=-3.881,P<0.01;x2=-2.471,P<0.05;x2=-3.850,P<0.01);CIAS-R量表与其他几个量表的相关系数均差异有显著性;影响CIAS-R量表得分的主要因素是SAS总分(t=3.699,P<0.01)、SDS总分(t=2.356,P<0.05)、强迫因子(t=2.023,P<0.05)、焦虑因子(t=2.046,P<0.05)和敌对因子(t=2.669,P<0.01),回归系数分别为0.181,-0.113,0.196,-0.187,0.161.结论男生比女生更容易有网络成瘾倾向;高危险组学生存在更多的心理症状,焦虑、抑郁、心理健康状况的所有因子症状均比对照组严重;大学生网络成瘾倾向受到众多心理健康因素的影响.
목적 료해목전유망락성은경향대학신생적심리건강상황이급인격특질,탐토영향망락성은경향적상관인소,위예방화조기간예망락성은행위제공이론의거.방법 채용태만진숙혜편제적중문망락성은문권수정판(CIAS-R)、초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)이급증상자평량표(SCL-90),대남경모대학904명신생진행문권조사.결과 근거CIAS-R량표판단표준,기중27인(3.7%)피정의위망락성은경향고적학생,칭위고위험조,기타칙위대조조.남생재CIAS-R량표상적득분[(35.3±9.7)분비녀생(31.4±7.0)분]요고,병차차이유현저성(x2=74.649;P<0.01);고위험조재SAS、SDS、SCL-90상적득분[(47.4±9.8)분,(48.4±12.1)분,(184.8±72.5)분]여대조조득분[(40.1±6.7)분,(42.5±9.9)분,(133.0±34.2)분]차이유현저성(x2=-3.881,P<0.01;x2=-2.471,P<0.05;x2=-3.850,P<0.01);CIAS-R량표여기타궤개량표적상관계수균차이유현저성;영향CIAS-R량표득분적주요인소시SAS총분(t=3.699,P<0.01)、SDS총분(t=2.356,P<0.05)、강박인자(t=2.023,P<0.05)、초필인자(t=2.046,P<0.05)화활대인자(t=2.669,P<0.01),회귀계수분별위0.181,-0.113,0.196,-0.187,0.161.결론 남생비녀생경용역유망락성은경향;고위험조학생존재경다적심리증상,초필、억욱、심리건강상황적소유인자증상균비대조조엄중;대학생망락성은경향수도음다심리건강인소적영향.
Objective To investigate the differences between students with high intemet addiction tendency and common students ,and focused specifically on their psychological health status and the personality characteristic and explored the related factors which have effects on internet addiction tendency. Methods A total of 739 valid data samples of freshmen were collected. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) were used to investigate the personality of the students, while the Self-report Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) was used to measure the psychological health status. Results Among this sample, 27 subjects (3.7%) were identified as students with high internet addiction tendency using the Chinese Intemet Addiction Scale(CIAS-R) designed by Professor Chen. The analytical results revealed that males got markedly higher scores (35.3±9.7 ) than females (31.4±7.0 ;x2= 74.649, P < 0.01 ) ; furthermore, students with high internet addiction tendency obtained significantly higher SAS, SDS and SCL-90 scores [ (47.4±9.8 ), (48.4±12.1 ), ( 184.8±72.5) ] than common students [ (40.1±6.7) ,(42.5±9.9) ,(133.0±34.2) ;x2 = -3.881, P<0.001 ;x2=-2.471, P<0.05 ; x2 = -3.850, P<0.01 ] ; the scale of CIAS-R and the other scales had significant correlation. The regression analysis showed that the anxiety scores ( t = 3.699, P < 0.01 ), depression scores( t = 2.356,P < 0.05 ), compulsion factor ( t = 2.023, P < 0.05 ), anxiety factor ( t = 2.046, P < 0.05 ) and the hostility factor (t =2.669, P<0.01 ) could effect the internet addiction scores significantly and the regression coefficient were 0.181, -0.113,0.196, -0.187,0.161 separately. Conclusions Males were more prone to have intemet addiction tendency; the students with high internet addiction had more psychological symptom. Students with personalities characterized by anxiety,depression, compulsion and hostility had a high tendency to become addicted.