CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区老年人轻度认知功能损害(MCI)患病率及其影响因素,为进行社区干预提供依据. 方法单纯随机抽样,应用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及自设问卷,对925名城市社区老年人进行面对面问卷调查,数据经SPSS13.0软件进行χ2检验和非条件logistic回归分析. 结果老年人MCI患病率为21.1%,女性,高龄、文盲、丧偶、缺乏锻炼、不从事职业活动、不操持晚辈生活的老年人MCI患病率高. 结论增龄、受教育程度低是老年人MCI的危险因素,生活自理能力好是老年人认知功能的保护因素.
목적 료해사구노년인경도인지공능손해(MCI)환병솔급기영향인소,위진행사구간예제공의거. 방법 단순수궤추양,응용간역정신상태검사표(MMSE)、일상생활능역량표(ADL)급자설문권,대925명성시사구노년인진행면대면문권조사,수거경SPSS13.0연건진행χ2검험화비조건logistic회귀분석. 결과 노년인MCI환병솔위21.1%,녀성,고령、문맹、상우、결핍단련、불종사직업활동、불조지만배생활적노년인MCI환병솔고. 결론 증령、수교육정도저시노년인MCI적위험인소,생활자리능력호시노년인인지공능적보호인소.
Objective To understand the prevalence rate of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its related factors in community elderly so as to provide evidence for the community intervention. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in a random sampling of 925 elderly people. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL) scale and questionnaire were used for face-to-face interview. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied in this study. Results The prevalence rate of MCI was 21.1% in elderly people. Female, high age, illiteracy, loss of spouse, lack of exercise, no professional activitives and not doing some work for the descendants were the risk factors for MCI. Conclusions The aging and the low educational level are the risk factors for MCI in the elderly. High self-care ability scores are the protective factors for MCI.