光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2010年
5期
1408-1412
,共5页
吴莹%孟庆山%王新明%高伟%邸曼
吳瑩%孟慶山%王新明%高偉%邸曼
오형%맹경산%왕신명%고위%저만
深度刻蚀%光电子能谱%俄歇参数%短路熔痕
深度刻蝕%光電子能譜%俄歇參數%短路鎔痕
심도각식%광전자능보%아헐삼수%단로용흔
Depth etching%X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)%Auger parameter%Electrical short circuit molten mark
利用氩离子溅射对熔痕样品进行了深度刻蚀,同时利用Cu的俄歇谱线和计算的俄歇参数值,对不同环境形成的铜导线短路痕迹的物相及元素分布规律进行了分析.根据刻蚀时间可将一次短路熔痕表面膜层分为三部分,即C含量迅速减少的近表面层;O含最变化不大,C含量逐渐消失且有Cu2O相的中间层;无Cu2O相,O含量显著减少的过渡层.而将二次短路熔痕表面膜层分为两部分:C含量迅速减少的近表面层;无Cu2O相,C和O量逐渐减少层.由此可见,一次短路熔痕的表面膜层与基体分界明显,有显著的过渡层,而二次短路熔痕的表面膜层与基体分界不明显,无过渡层.综上所述,可以根据两种短路熔痕是否含有Cu2O相以及定量分析结果来区分两种熔痕,为判断火灾原因提供新的技术依据.
利用氬離子濺射對鎔痕樣品進行瞭深度刻蝕,同時利用Cu的俄歇譜線和計算的俄歇參數值,對不同環境形成的銅導線短路痕跡的物相及元素分佈規律進行瞭分析.根據刻蝕時間可將一次短路鎔痕錶麵膜層分為三部分,即C含量迅速減少的近錶麵層;O含最變化不大,C含量逐漸消失且有Cu2O相的中間層;無Cu2O相,O含量顯著減少的過渡層.而將二次短路鎔痕錶麵膜層分為兩部分:C含量迅速減少的近錶麵層;無Cu2O相,C和O量逐漸減少層.由此可見,一次短路鎔痕的錶麵膜層與基體分界明顯,有顯著的過渡層,而二次短路鎔痕的錶麵膜層與基體分界不明顯,無過渡層.綜上所述,可以根據兩種短路鎔痕是否含有Cu2O相以及定量分析結果來區分兩種鎔痕,為判斷火災原因提供新的技術依據.
이용아리자천사대용흔양품진행료심도각식,동시이용Cu적아헐보선화계산적아헐삼수치,대불동배경형성적동도선단로흔적적물상급원소분포규률진행료분석.근거각식시간가장일차단로용흔표면막층분위삼부분,즉C함량신속감소적근표면층;O함최변화불대,C함량축점소실차유Cu2O상적중간층;무Cu2O상,O함량현저감소적과도층.이장이차단로용흔표면막층분위량부분:C함량신속감소적근표면층;무Cu2O상,C화O량축점감소층.유차가견,일차단로용흔적표면막층여기체분계명현,유현저적과도층,이이차단로용흔적표면막층여기체분계불명현,무과도층.종상소술,가이근거량충단로용흔시부함유Cu2O상이급정량분석결과래구분량충용흔,위판단화재원인제공신적기술의거.
The in-depth composition of beads formed by fuse breaking of the electric copper wire in different circumstances was studied by XPS with Ar+ ion sputtering.In addition,the measured Auger spectra and the calculated Auger parameters were compared for differentiation of the substances of Cu and Cu2 O.Corresponding to the sputtering depth,the molten product on a bead induced directly by fuse breaking of the copper wire without cover may be distinguished as three portions:surface layer with a drastic decrease in carbon content;intermediate layer with a gentle change in oxygen content and gradually diminished carbon peak,and consisting of Cu2O;transition layer without Cu2O and with a rapid decrease in oxygen content.While the molten product on a bead formed by fuse breaking of the cupper wire after its insulating cover had been burned out may be distinguished as two portions:surface layer with carbon content decreasing quickly;subsurface layer without Cu2O and with carbon and oxygen content decreasing gradually.Thus,it can be seen that there was an obvious interface between the layered surface product and the substrate for the first type of bead.while as to the second type of bead there was no interface.As a result,the presence of Cu2O and the quantitative results can be used to identify the molten product on a bead induced directly by fuse breaking of the copper wire without cover and the molten product on a bead formed by fuse breaking of the cupper wire after its insulating cover had been burned out,as a complementary technique for the judgments of fire Cause.