四川林业科技
四川林業科技
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JOURNAL OF SICHUAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
4期
92-95
,共4页
雷开明%张跃%肖维阳%蔡永寿%泽军%刘源%孙鸿鸥%曾涛
雷開明%張躍%肖維暘%蔡永壽%澤軍%劉源%孫鴻鷗%曾濤
뢰개명%장약%초유양%채영수%택군%류원%손홍구%증도
九寨沟%华西箭竹%开花%种群
九寨溝%華西箭竹%開花%種群
구채구%화서전죽%개화%충군
Jiuzhaigou%Fargesia nitida%Flowering%Population
2009年4月、7月对九寨沟自然保护区内各样地进行调查,只在鹰爪洞沟3 000 m以上的山坡中上部发现开花的华西箭竹种群分布。调查发现:开花竹种群为典型的下降型年龄结构,表现出明显的衰退种群的特点,约22%~29%的箭竹正在开花。平均花穗密度约为296朵.m-2,平均种子密度约为3 923粒.m-2。华西箭竹的花为顶生的总状花序,花穗颜色以绿色为主,黄色、黄绿色花也较多,偶见绿紫色花。单株花穗数约在10朵~19朵之间,单株种子数在约130粒~250粒之间。平均每朵花穗的种子数约为13粒。
2009年4月、7月對九寨溝自然保護區內各樣地進行調查,隻在鷹爪洞溝3 000 m以上的山坡中上部髮現開花的華西箭竹種群分佈。調查髮現:開花竹種群為典型的下降型年齡結構,錶現齣明顯的衰退種群的特點,約22%~29%的箭竹正在開花。平均花穗密度約為296朵.m-2,平均種子密度約為3 923粒.m-2。華西箭竹的花為頂生的總狀花序,花穗顏色以綠色為主,黃色、黃綠色花也較多,偶見綠紫色花。單株花穗數約在10朵~19朵之間,單株種子數在約130粒~250粒之間。平均每朵花穗的種子數約為13粒。
2009년4월、7월대구채구자연보호구내각양지진행조사,지재응조동구3 000 m이상적산파중상부발현개화적화서전죽충군분포。조사발현:개화죽충군위전형적하강형년령결구,표현출명현적쇠퇴충군적특점,약22%~29%적전죽정재개화。평균화수밀도약위296타.m-2,평균충자밀도약위3 923립.m-2。화서전죽적화위정생적총상화서,화수안색이록색위주,황색、황록색화야교다,우견록자색화。단주화수수약재10타~19타지간,단주충자수재약130립~250립지간。평균매타화수적충자수약위13립。
Sampling Fargesia nitida was conducted in Jiuzhaigou in 2009 and it was found that the flowered Fargesia nitida populations were distributed on middle and upper slopes of Yingzhuadong at the elevation of 3 000 m and more.The flowering populations showed conspicuous declining characteristics.About 22%~29% of stems were flowering.The mean density of spicae was about 296 seeds·m-2.The mean density of seeds was about 3 923 seeds·m-2.Flowers of Fargesia nitida were raceme.Most of the flowers were green.Yellow and yellow-green ones were less than green ones.The green-purple flowers were the least.There were 10~19 flowers and 130~250 seeds per raceme.The mean number of seeds per flower was about 13.