CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解杭州市老年人的生存现状和服务需求,为政府决策部门提供参考依据.方法采用自设问卷及ADL量表对杭州市925名老年人的一般情况、经济状况、患病情况、生活活动能力及服务需求等进行面对而的访谈调查,数据经SPSS 13.0软件进行x2检验和Kruskal-wallis H检验.结果老年人文化程度较低,经济状况尚好,婚姻生活较稳定,较少从事职业活动;老年人生活满意度较高,高于健康满意度;81.5%的老年人患有各种慢性病,生活不能完全自理者达21.8%,空巢比例达65.3%,老年人对社区活动、定期探访、健康咨询、家庭护理与康复的需求较高.结论杭州市老年人生存现状尚好,生活满意较高,但老年人患病率高、空巢比例高,针对高龄化趋势,老年人精神文化生活、生活照料及社区卫生服务特别是家庭护理体系亟待更好建立和完善.
목적 료해항주시노년인적생존현상화복무수구,위정부결책부문제공삼고의거.방법 채용자설문권급ADL량표대항주시925명노년인적일반정황、경제상황、환병정황、생활활동능력급복무수구등진행면대이적방담조사,수거경SPSS 13.0연건진행x2검험화Kruskal-wallis H검험.결과 노년인문화정도교저,경제상황상호,혼인생활교은정,교소종사직업활동;노년인생활만의도교고,고우건강만의도;81.5%적노년인환유각충만성병,생활불능완전자리자체21.8%,공소비례체65.3%,노년인대사구활동、정기탐방、건강자순、가정호리여강복적수구교고.결론 항주시노년인생존현상상호,생활만의교고,단노년인환병솔고、공소비례고,침대고령화추세,노년인정신문화생활、생활조료급사구위생복무특별시가정호리체계극대경호건립화완선.
Objective To find out the living condition of the elderly adults and their needs for community bealthcare services so as to provide evidence-based guidance for our govemment. Methods A total of 925 participants aged ＞ 60 years were personally interviewed for questionnaire and ADL scale evaluation. Chi-square test and Kmskal-Wallis H test were used for data analysis. Results The subjects showed relatively lower education level and the illiteracy rate was high. Their marriage was stable and a decreased divorce rate was found. The economic situation was satisfactory. Their life satisfaction was farbeyond the health satisfaction. Most of the elderly did not live with their offspring,although 21.8% could not take care of themselves. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 81.5% ,which resulted in more demands for social activities, health consultation, rehabilitation nursing, and home healtheare services in the community. Conclusion They need to pay more attention to physical and mental health of the elderly. A community healthcare system that could provide services in an-all-round way,including medical care, should be established and improved.