物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2009年
6期
696-699
,共4页
王珊%于承业%王云专%刘颖超
王珊%于承業%王雲專%劉穎超
왕산%우승업%왕운전%류영초
吸收衰减%反Q滤波%振幅补偿
吸收衰減%反Q濾波%振幅補償
흡수쇠감%반Q려파%진폭보상
absorption attenuation%inverse Q filtering%amplitude compensation
反Q滤波是补偿大地吸收衰减有效方法之一,其稳定性和有效性是反Q滤波的前提条件.笔者研究了一种稳定的反Q滤波方法,并通过理论模型和实际数据与传统的增益限制反Q滤波方法进行了对比.结果表明:稳定反Q滤波更好地恢复了衰减的地震信号,并自动限制了对噪声的过渡放大.同时,还分析了噪声和增益限制因子G_(lim)对稳定反Q滤波的影响.
反Q濾波是補償大地吸收衰減有效方法之一,其穩定性和有效性是反Q濾波的前提條件.筆者研究瞭一種穩定的反Q濾波方法,併通過理論模型和實際數據與傳統的增益限製反Q濾波方法進行瞭對比.結果錶明:穩定反Q濾波更好地恢複瞭衰減的地震信號,併自動限製瞭對譟聲的過渡放大.同時,還分析瞭譟聲和增益限製因子G_(lim)對穩定反Q濾波的影響.
반Q려파시보상대지흡수쇠감유효방법지일,기은정성화유효성시반Q려파적전제조건.필자연구료일충은정적반Q려파방법,병통과이론모형화실제수거여전통적증익한제반Q려파방법진행료대비.결과표명:은정반Q려파경호지회복료쇠감적지진신호,병자동한제료대조성적과도방대.동시,환분석료조성화증익한제인자G_(lim)대은정반Q려파적영향.
The inverse Q filtering is one of the most effective method for tackling the earth attenuation. Stability and efficiency are two problems of general concern in inverse Q filtering. In this paper, a stabilized inverse Q filtering was implemented and compared with the conventional gain-limited inverse Q filtering by theoretical model and actual seismic data. The results show that the stabilized inverse Q filtering can recover effectively the attenuation of the seismic data and restrict intelligently the attempt to amplify the ambient noise. At the same time, the effects of noise level and specified gain limit Glim on the stabilized inverse Q filtering are also analyzed in this paper.