CAJ | 학술논문

目的:研究美沙酮服药人员对艾滋病相关知识知晓程度以及艾滋病危险行为特征,为制定吸毒人群的艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据.方法:2008年10月-2009年3月,采用统一问卷对美沙酮门诊的300名服药者进行现场问卷调查.结果:门诊服药人群艾滋病知识的总知晓率为84.0%(19.32/23);21.4%(52/243)与他人共用过注射器;8.7%(18/206)曾有过商业性行为;53.9%(111/206)的人从未使用过安全套.结论:美沙酮维持治疗人员艾滋病知识知晓率低,不安全性行为普遍,有必要进一步加强吸毒人群中艾滋病知识的健康教育和行为干预,预防艾滋病在吸毒人群中的传播和流行.
목적:연구미사동복약인원대애자병상관지식지효정도이급애자병위험행위특정,위제정흡독인군적애자병방공책략제공과학의거.방법:2008년10월-2009년3월,채용통일문권대미사동문진적300명복약자진행현장문권조사.결과:문진복약인군애자병지식적총지효솔위84.0%(19.32/23);21.4%(52/243)여타인공용과주사기;8.7%(18/206)증유과상업성행위;53.9%(111/206)적인종미사용과안전투.결론:미사동유지치료인원애자병지식지효솔저,불안전성행위보편,유필요진일보가강흡독인군중애자병지식적건강교육화행위간예,예방애자병재흡독인군중적전파화류행.
Objective:To explore the patients' awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors in methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) clinics in order to facilitate the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods:A survey was conducted among 300 patients in Chongqing MMT clinics from October 2008 to Match 2009 with a self-designed questionnaire. Results:The overall patients' AIDS awareness rate was 84.0% (19.32/23); 21.4% (52/243) shared syringes with others; 8.7% (18/206) had commercial sex, and 53.9% (111/206) had never used condoms. Conclusion:MMT patients have low AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate and unsafe sex in general. It is necessary to further strengthen the health education on AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral intervention among drug addicts to prevent HIV transmission.