中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
20期
12-14
,共3页
艾滋病%健康教育%顺口溜%问卷调查%知晓率
艾滋病%健康教育%順口霤%問捲調查%知曉率
애자병%건강교육%순구류%문권조사%지효솔
AIDS%Health education%Doggerel%Questionnaire survey%Knowing rate
目的 探讨自编顺口溜在桂北地区老年人艾滋病健康教育中的应用效果,寻求一种适合在老年人中开展艾滋病健康教育的有效途径.方法 对2009年8～12月在我院皮肤性病科住院的老年患者及体检中心所属市、县体检的老年人按随机数字抽样法分为实验组和对照组各100例,实验组采用自编关于艾滋病知识及其法规的顺口溜方式进行健康教育;对照组采用传统艾滋病健康教育方式:艾滋病宣传手册+录像或专题讲座.在健康教育实施前、后1周采用自行设计的调查问卷分别对2组进行问卷调查,评估健康教育的效果.结果 实验组健康教育后的艾滋病知识及其法规知晓率均达90%以上,比健康教育前有显著提高;比对照组健康教育后知晓率有明显提高.实验组健康教育后对艾滋病的行为、态度有明显正性改善,但与对照组比较没有显著差异.结论 顺口溜幽默、押韵、简洁、轻松活泼、通俗易懂、便于理解和记忆,是适合在老年人中开展艾滋病健康教育的有效方法,值得推广.
目的 探討自編順口霤在桂北地區老年人艾滋病健康教育中的應用效果,尋求一種適閤在老年人中開展艾滋病健康教育的有效途徑.方法 對2009年8～12月在我院皮膚性病科住院的老年患者及體檢中心所屬市、縣體檢的老年人按隨機數字抽樣法分為實驗組和對照組各100例,實驗組採用自編關于艾滋病知識及其法規的順口霤方式進行健康教育;對照組採用傳統艾滋病健康教育方式:艾滋病宣傳手冊+錄像或專題講座.在健康教育實施前、後1週採用自行設計的調查問捲分彆對2組進行問捲調查,評估健康教育的效果.結果 實驗組健康教育後的艾滋病知識及其法規知曉率均達90%以上,比健康教育前有顯著提高;比對照組健康教育後知曉率有明顯提高.實驗組健康教育後對艾滋病的行為、態度有明顯正性改善,但與對照組比較沒有顯著差異.結論 順口霤幽默、押韻、簡潔、輕鬆活潑、通俗易懂、便于理解和記憶,是適閤在老年人中開展艾滋病健康教育的有效方法,值得推廣.
목적 탐토자편순구류재계북지구노년인애자병건강교육중적응용효과,심구일충괄합재노년인중개전애자병건강교육적유효도경.방법 대2009년8～12월재아원피부성병과주원적노년환자급체검중심소속시、현체검적노년인안수궤수자추양법분위실험조화대조조각100례,실험조채용자편관우애자병지식급기법규적순구류방식진행건강교육;대조조채용전통애자병건강교육방식:애자병선전수책+록상혹전제강좌.재건강교육실시전、후1주채용자행설계적조사문권분별대2조진행문권조사,평고건강교육적효과.결과 실험조건강교육후적애자병지식급기법규지효솔균체90%이상,비건강교육전유현저제고;비대조조건강교육후지효솔유명현제고.실험조건강교육후대애자병적행위、태도유명현정성개선,단여대조조비교몰유현저차이.결론 순구류유묵、압운、간길、경송활발、통속역동、편우리해화기억,시괄합재노년인중개전애자병건강교육적유효방법,치득추엄.
Objective To study the effects of self- edited doggerel on health education of senile AIDS patients in northern Guangxi region, in order to seek a suitable and effective way for the senile AIDS patients' health education. Methods 200 senile patients who were inpatients in dermatological department and examinees in the center of health examination of our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group from August to December in 2009, 100 cases in each group, the experimental group was educated by a method of adopting a self-edited doggerel, the control group was educated by traditional way including manual + video or a series of special lectures, Two groups were carried out questionnaire survey designed by ourselves before and after the education during a period of a week and then evaluated the effects of health education. Results Compared with the rate before adopting self-edited doggerel, the knowing rate of AIDS and regulations of the experimental group was above 90%,there was a significant increase; and compared with the control group, the rate was also higher than the latter. The behaviors and attitudes of the experimental group had a significant positive improvement, but showed no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions The doggerel is humorous, rhyming, simple and easy-going, it is so user-friendly, easy to understand and to remember that it is a suitable and effective way for the health education of senile AIDS patients.
