CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨白血病患儿父母的焦虑状态，采用状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）对34例白血病患儿父母进行调查，结果发现白血病患儿父母的状态焦虑（SAI）评分明显高于正常人群；在初中、高中、大学三个文化层次的父母中，SAI的均分以高中层次为最高；母亲的SAI评分与其年龄成正相关关系；SAI影响因素中，第Ⅰ、Ⅳ因素为焦虑因素，第Ⅱ、Ⅲ因素为非焦虑因素。白血病患儿父母承受较大的心理压力而出现焦虑，护理上应充分评估这些父母的年龄、文化、职业等一般背景资料，同时还必须评估他/她们在面对压力时出现的情绪反应及所采取的应对方式等情况，给予全面的身心支持和照顾。
위탐토백혈병환인부모적초필상태，채용상태-특질초필량표（STAI）대34례백혈병환인부모진행조사，결과발현백혈병환인부모적상태초필（SAI）평분명현고우정상인군；재초중、고중、대학삼개문화층차적부모중，SAI적균분이고중층차위최고；모친적SAI평분여기년령성정상관관계；SAI영향인소중，제Ⅰ、Ⅳ인소위초필인소，제Ⅱ、Ⅲ인소위비초필인소。백혈병환인부모승수교대적심리압력이출현초필，호리상응충분평고저사부모적년령、문화、직업등일반배경자료，동시환필수평고타/저문재면대압력시출현적정서반응급소채취적응대방식등정황，급여전면적신심지지화조고。
To study the anxiety in parents of childhood with leukaemia, 34 fathers and 34 mothers were investigated by using STAI. The results showed that the SAI scores in these parents were obviously higher than in the normal samples. The SAI scores in the parents with educational level of high school were the highest. There was a positive correlation between mothers' SAI scores and their age. In addition, rotation analysis showed that the factors had different loading on parents' SAI scores. The parents of the childhood with leukaemia were suffered from anxiety due to mental pressure. Nurses should fully evaluate the age, educational level, occupation and so on. At the same time, to realize these results can help nurses to provide better emotional support to these parents.