CAJ | 학술논문

简要综述西方科技强国的态势感知概念、态势感知系统研发现状与应用、主要研发计划,总结其经验与教训,分析中国发展态势感知技术的迫切性与突破点.提供解决方案,介绍科研课题"微纳仿生空间态势感知器"中的态势感知概念、包括需求分析、模型设计、概要设计、应用设计的系统顶层设计内容.态势是指生物或系统对其内部状态和外部环境的"综合印象",包括自身状况和变化趋势、外部环境呈现出的某种状态和形势、发展趋势等.具有类似生物感知能力的态势感知器需要对自身状况、外界环境的多种物理量进行综合监测,其目的在于获取自身和环境的全面的、系统的信息.应用成熟的微纳米技术成果,以仿生学为主要理论导引,采用快速原型法设计开发基于微纳米技术和仿生学的态势感知器,可以广泛应用在太空、军事、环境保护、工业、消费电子等领域.
간요종술서방과기강국적태세감지개념、태세감지계통연발현상여응용、주요연발계화,총결기경험여교훈,분석중국발전태세감지기술적박절성여돌파점.제공해결방안,개소과연과제"미납방생공간태세감지기"중적태세감지개념、포괄수구분석、모형설계、개요설계、응용설계적계통정층설계내용.태세시지생물혹계통대기내부상태화외부배경적"종합인상",포괄자신상황화변화추세、외부배경정현출적모충상태화형세、발전추세등.구유유사생물감지능력적태세감지기수요대자신상황、외계배경적다충물리량진행종합감측,기목적재우획취자신화배경적전면적、계통적신식.응용성숙적미납미기술성과,이방생학위주요이론도인,채용쾌속원형법설계개발기우미납미기술화방생학적태세감지기,가이엄범응용재태공、군사、배경보호、공업、소비전자등영역.
The definitions of the concepts of situation awareness, and the R & D status quo, application, main development plans of situation awareness systems in western sci-tech powers are briefly reviewed. Then their experience and lessons in situation awareness systems are summarized. In view of that, the need to develop the situation awareness technology in China is real and the breakthrough point is proposed. After that, solutions are provided. The definition of the concept of situation awareness in the technical project "Micro-nano Bionic Space Situation Preceptor", and the top-level design of it, including the needs analysis, model design, brief design and application design, are introduced. Situation refers to the "comprehensive impression", that an organism or system has, of its internal state and external environment. The situation awareness preceptor, similar to biosensors, need to synthetically monitor a variety of physical quantities of their own situation and the external environment, to obtain comprehensive and systematic information about its own and the environment. The situation awareness preceptor using rapid prototyping design, based on nanotechnology and bionics, can be widely used in space, battlefield, environmental protection, industrial, consumer electronics and other fields.