CAJ | 학술논문

观测经过等离子体处理番茄种子的植株生长发育和产品品质的变化,从而找到提高番茄产量以及抗病性的等离子体处理的适宜电压范围.利用大气压等离子体装置对番茄种子(红杂10号)进行处理,研究了不同电压(4 760～6 800 V)的大气压等离子体处理番茄种子后对番茄植株生长以及产量与品质的影响.试验结果表明,不同电压的等离子体处理后对番茄植株生物性状的影响效果不同,等离子体处理的7个组的单果重(＞80 g)、果长(≥5.2 cm)、果粗(≥5.5 cm)均比对照(CK)有明显提高.处理后的番茄抗病毒病除第6组和第7组与对照CK发病率相同外,其他组的病毒发病率均为2.08%.等离子体处理的7个组的总产量均比对照(CK)高(＞2 797 kg/667m~2),产量最高的是3 540 kg/667m~2(6 120V),总产量比CK提高26.56%.综上所述,等离子体处理电压范围在5 440～6 120 V对番茄的大多数指标较好,最好的是6 120 V处理.从番茄总产量和抗病性方差分析以及回归预测均与实验数据基本一致.
관측경과등리자체처리번가충자적식주생장발육화산품품질적변화,종이조도제고번가산량이급항병성적등리자체처리적괄의전압범위.이용대기압등리자체장치대번가충자(홍잡10호)진행처리,연구료불동전압(4 760～6 800 V)적대기압등리자체처리번가충자후대번가식주생장이급산량여품질적영향.시험결과표명,불동전압적등리자체처리후대번가식주생물성상적영향효과불동,등리자체처리적7개조적단과중(＞80 g)、과장(≥5.2 cm)、과조(≥5.5 cm)균비대조(CK)유명현제고.처리후적번가항병독병제제6조화제7조여대조CK발병솔상동외,기타조적병독발병솔균위2.08%.등리자체처리적7개조적총산량균비대조(CK)고(＞2 797 kg/667m~2),산량최고적시3 540 kg/667m~2(6 120V),총산량비CK제고26.56%.종상소술,등리자체처리전압범위재5 440～6 120 V대번가적대다수지표교호,최호적시6 120 V처리.종번가총산량화항병성방차분석이급회귀예측균여실험수거기본일치.
To explore appropriate voltage of plasma treatment that promote traits and yield of tomato, tomato seeds were treated by plasma at 4 760 to 6 800 V, and traits and yield of tomato were observed. The results showed that plasma treatment at different voltage has different effects on traits and yield of tomato. The weight (＞80 g), length (≥5.2 cm), and diameter (≥5.5 cm) of single fruit of tomato treated by plasma increase significantly compared to control. Except for treatment 6 and 7, the incidence of virus (2.08%) is lower than control. The total yields of tomato from the seven treatments are higher than control significantly. The yield of tomato treated by plasma at voltage 6 120 increases 26.56% compared to control, which is 3 540 kg/667m~2. Variance analysis and regression analysis on yield and disease resistance approved that plasma treatment can promote traits and yield of tomato, the appropriate voltage is 6 120 V.