中国林副特产
中國林副特產
중국림부특산
QUARTERLY OF FOREST BY-PRODUCT AND SPECIALITY IN CHINA
2011年
4期
10-12
,共3页
俄罗斯大果沙棘%引种%扦插技术
俄囉斯大果沙棘%引種%扢插技術
아라사대과사극%인충%천삽기술
Hi ppophae rhamnoides%Introduction%Cutting technology
以从俄罗斯引进的9个优良大果沙棘品种为试验材料，对其植物学特性、物候期观测、果实特性和繁育方法进行试验研究。结果表明：这9个品种在引种地能够正常生长发育，开花结实，物候期比较接近，果实成熟期在8月上旬，整个生育期180天左右。棘刺少或无；萌芽率均在80％以上；成枝率伊尼亚与杰加、伊尼亚1号、柏树和荣誉较高，在30％以上；伊尼亚与杰加、伊尼亚1号、柏树和友谊4个品种新稍生长量较大；冠幅以西伯利亚红宝石、柏树、曙光和霞光较大；根蘖数量除伊尼亚与杰加外其它数量少；叶形为窄柳叶形。果实有黄色、橙色、桔红、鲜红色4种颜色；形状除友谊外均为椭圆形；百粒重在45g以上的品种依次为伊尼亚1号、荣誉、曙光、伊尼亚与杰加；单株产量大于1b的品种为荣誉、霞光、伊尼亚与杰加；果味以酸和酸甜为主。伊尼亚1号、柏树、伊尼亚与杰加、西伯利亚红宝石、霞光、友谊和曙光嫩枝扦插易于生根，成活率在70％以上。
以從俄囉斯引進的9箇優良大果沙棘品種為試驗材料，對其植物學特性、物候期觀測、果實特性和繁育方法進行試驗研究。結果錶明：這9箇品種在引種地能夠正常生長髮育，開花結實，物候期比較接近，果實成熟期在8月上旬，整箇生育期180天左右。棘刺少或無；萌芽率均在80％以上；成枝率伊尼亞與傑加、伊尼亞1號、柏樹和榮譽較高，在30％以上；伊尼亞與傑加、伊尼亞1號、柏樹和友誼4箇品種新稍生長量較大；冠幅以西伯利亞紅寶石、柏樹、曙光和霞光較大；根蘗數量除伊尼亞與傑加外其它數量少；葉形為窄柳葉形。果實有黃色、橙色、桔紅、鮮紅色4種顏色；形狀除友誼外均為橢圓形；百粒重在45g以上的品種依次為伊尼亞1號、榮譽、曙光、伊尼亞與傑加；單株產量大于1b的品種為榮譽、霞光、伊尼亞與傑加；果味以痠和痠甜為主。伊尼亞1號、柏樹、伊尼亞與傑加、西伯利亞紅寶石、霞光、友誼和曙光嫩枝扢插易于生根，成活率在70％以上。
이종아라사인진적9개우량대과사극품충위시험재료，대기식물학특성、물후기관측、과실특성화번육방법진행시험연구。결과표명：저9개품충재인충지능구정상생장발육，개화결실，물후기비교접근，과실성숙기재8월상순，정개생육기180천좌우。극자소혹무；맹아솔균재80％이상；성지솔이니아여걸가、이니아1호、백수화영예교고，재30％이상；이니아여걸가、이니아1호、백수화우의4개품충신초생장량교대；관폭이서백리아홍보석、백수、서광화하광교대；근얼수량제이니아여걸가외기타수량소；협형위착류협형。과실유황색、등색、길홍、선홍색4충안색；형상제우의외균위타원형；백립중재45g이상적품충의차위이니아1호、영예、서광、이니아여걸가；단주산량대우1b적품충위영예、하광、이니아여걸가；과미이산화산첨위주。이니아1호、백수、이니아여걸가、서백리아홍보석、하광、우의화서광눈지천삽역우생근，성활솔재70％이상。
In order from Russia＇s nine varieties of Hippophae rhamnoides excellent test material, Its botanical characteristics, phenological period of observation, fruit characteristics and breeding methods studied. The results showed that： This nine varieties in the introduction to the normal growth and development, Flowering and seed, Phenology closer, Fruits mature in early August, The whole growth period of 180 days. Little or no thorns; Germination rate of 80% or more; Branching ratio inya and Dega, inya 1, cypress and honor high, over 30%; Inya and Dega, inya 1, cypress and friendship between the four varieties of new growth volume is slightly larger; Crown to the Siberian ruby, cypress, dawn and Xiaguang large; In addition to the number of root tillers inya with Dega a small number of other things; To narrow willow leaf-shaped. Fruit with yellow, orange, orange, bright red 4 colors; In addition to friendships outside the shapes are oval-shaped; Kernel weight hi 45 g or more species in the order of inya 1, honor, and the dawn of inya and Dega; Yield per plant species is greater that 1 kg of honor, Xiaguang, inya and Dega; Mainly with acid and sweet and sour fruit. Inya 1, cypress, inya and Dega, Siberian ruby, Xiaguang, friendship, and the： dawn of softwood cuttings root easily, Survival rate above 70 %.
