电网技术
電網技術
전망기술
POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
2011年
10期
199-203
,共5页
输电线路%电磁感应%地电位升%高速公路%机电系统%防护措施
輸電線路%電磁感應%地電位升%高速公路%機電繫統%防護措施
수전선로%전자감응%지전위승%고속공로%궤전계통%방호조시
power transmission line%electromagnetic induction%ground potential rise%expressway%electromechanical system%protection measures
当高速公路平行接近共用走廊的多回超高压输电线路时,高速公路机电系统的通信光缆和低压电缆需面对输电线路短路故障时产生的强大磁感应和地电位升的考验。为保障高速公路机电系统的安全运行,提出综合防护方案,包括输电线路上架设良导体架空地线,机电系统的通信光缆采用无金属光缆,低压电缆尽量远离输电铁塔以及采用高耐压电缆并加装过电压保护器等。采用这些措施,可以改善共用走廊的电磁环境,提高机电系统承受电磁影响的能力,从而增强高速公路安全运行的可靠性,为土地资源稀缺地区实现多回输电线路与高速公路共用走廊的规划提供技术方案。
噹高速公路平行接近共用走廊的多迴超高壓輸電線路時,高速公路機電繫統的通信光纜和低壓電纜需麵對輸電線路短路故障時產生的彊大磁感應和地電位升的攷驗。為保障高速公路機電繫統的安全運行,提齣綜閤防護方案,包括輸電線路上架設良導體架空地線,機電繫統的通信光纜採用無金屬光纜,低壓電纜儘量遠離輸電鐵塔以及採用高耐壓電纜併加裝過電壓保護器等。採用這些措施,可以改善共用走廊的電磁環境,提高機電繫統承受電磁影響的能力,從而增彊高速公路安全運行的可靠性,為土地資源稀缺地區實現多迴輸電線路與高速公路共用走廊的規劃提供技術方案。
당고속공로평행접근공용주랑적다회초고압수전선로시,고속공로궤전계통적통신광람화저압전람수면대수전선로단로고장시산생적강대자감응화지전위승적고험。위보장고속공로궤전계통적안전운행,제출종합방호방안,포괄수전선로상가설량도체가공지선,궤전계통적통신광람채용무금속광람,저압전람진량원리수전철탑이급채용고내압전람병가장과전압보호기등。채용저사조시,가이개선공용주랑적전자배경,제고궤전계통승수전자영향적능력,종이증강고속공로안전운행적가고성,위토지자원희결지구실현다회수전선로여고속공로공용주랑적규화제공기술방안。
When expressway is adjacent to the corridor in which multi-circuit extra high voltage AC (EHVAC) transmission lines are arranged, the communication optical fiber and low voltage cables in electromechanical system of the expressway have to be faced with strong magnetic induction and earth potential rise while short-circuit fault occurred in the transmission lines. To ensure the secure operation of electromechanical system of the expressway, a synthetical protection scheme is proposed, which includes erecting overhead ground wire with good conductivity, substituting communication optical fibers of the electromechanical system by metal-free optical cables, making low voltage cable far away from transmission towers as possible, adopting cables that can withstand high voltage and installing over-voltage protector. Using these measures the electromagnetic environment parallelly adjacent to the common corridor can be improved and the ability of the electromechanical system to endure the electromagnetic affects can be strengthened, thus the reliability of secure operation of expressway can be enhanced. The proposed measures are available for reference to offer technical scheme for power network planning, in which the transmission corridor is in common used by multi-circuit transmission lines and expressway, for the regions where the land resources are scarce.