CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查北川羌族自治县再生育妇女现状,为制定并实施护理干预措施提供依据,帮助灾区再生育妇女顺利生育.方法 2009年4月起,针对灾区妇女现状,设计一般情况量表和生殖状况量表,采用开放式调查问卷调查并做相关分析.结果再生育妇女生育可能性降低和丧失人群的比例为33.2%,其面临的实际困难包括:年龄普遍较大,即>35岁以上比例为55.14%;震后月经出现紊乱比例为23.89%;存在妇科疾患比例为34.76%.结论北川再生育妇女生育可能性较低,应积极提供医学帮助,使再生育妇女身心处于最佳状态,帮助其顺利再生育,同时对提高灾区育龄妇女及配偶的长期健康水平,对灾区重建、稳定社会有一定的积极意义.
목적 조사북천강족자치현재생육부녀현상,위제정병실시호리간예조시제공의거,방조재구재생육부녀순리생육.방법 2009년4월기,침대재구부녀현상,설계일반정황량표화생식상황량표,채용개방식조사문권조사병주상관분석.결과 재생육부녀생육가능성강저화상실인군적비례위33.2%,기면림적실제곤난포괄:년령보편교대,즉>35세이상비례위55.14%;진후월경출현문란비례위23.89%;존재부과질환비례위34.76%.결론 북천재생육부녀생육가능성교저,응적겁제공의학방조,사재생육부녀신심처우최가상태,방조기순리재생육,동시대제고재구육령부녀급배우적장기건강수평,대재구중건、은정사회유일정적적겁의의.
Objective To investieate the reproductive health of surviving women whose children had died or were disabled in the carthage in Beiehuan Qiang-autonomous County in China,and to provide the theoretical foundation in the establishment and implementation of nursing intervention.Methods Questionnaires of General Scale and the Reproductive Status Scale were designed according to those women.And survey and analysis was carried out.Results The proportion of these women whose productivity is impaired and lost is 33.2%.The actual difficulties confronted consist of advanced age(>35 years old)with a ratio of 55.14%,menstrual disorrier which is affected greatly by earthquake with a ratio of 23.89%,and complication such as gynecological diseases with a ratio of 34.76%,etc.Conclusions The possibility of reproduction of these surviving women is relatively low.Positive medical supports should be provided to make sure both the physical and mental status of these women are at their best,meanwhile,a high level of long-term health edueation on the premenopausal women and their spouses has a great positive significance on the reconstruction and the stableness in the disaster-hit area.