CAJ | 학술논문

湿地是具有独立特殊功能的生态系统.近年来,随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人们对湿地及其生态系统的保护也日益关注.兰州是全国惟一黄河穿城而过的省会城市,兰州市城区黄河湿地资源的保护与合理利用不仅是兰州市创建山水城市的依据,也是城市生态环境建设的基础.针对兰州市城区黄河湿地的类型、面积与分布情况,阐释了兰州市黄河湿地保护中存在的主要问题:湿地的保护管理不完善、水资源破坏严重、缺乏湿地管理协调机制以及宣传、教育工作相对落后等.最后,分别从行政和技术两方面提出黄河湿地的保护与合理利用的措施和建议,为合理利用湿地资源提供参考.
습지시구유독립특수공능적생태계통.근년래,수착경제적발전화사회적진보,인문대습지급기생태계통적보호야일익관주.란주시전국유일황하천성이과적성회성시,란주시성구황하습지자원적보호여합리이용불부시란주시창건산수성시적의거,야시성시생태배경건설적기출.침대란주시성구황하습지적류형、면적여분포정황,천석료란주시황하습지보호중존재적주요문제:습지적보호관리불완선、수자원파배엄중、결핍습지관리협조궤제이급선전、교육공작상대락후등.최후,분별종행정화기술량방면제출황하습지적보호여합리이용적조시화건의,위합리이용습지자원제공삼고.
Wetland was one of the biggest global ecosystems together with forest and sea ecosystems with its special function. The ecological function of wetland played an irreplaceable role in terms of social harmonic development with nature, and sustainable social economic development. In recent years, with the economic development and society progress, more and more attentions had been paid to wetland ecosystems and its protection. As a unique city where Yellow River flowed through, the protection and reasonably utilization of Lanzhou urban area wetland resources was not only the foundation of constructing Lanzhou landscape city, but also the basis of urban ecological environment construction. This paper aimed at the types and distribution, present situation and existing problems of Lanzhou urban area wetland resources, proposed the protection and utilization approach of Yellow River wetland resources to provide reference for reasonably utilizing wetland resources.