中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2008年
1期
27-29
,共3页
老年人%退休%人体质量指数%危险因素%心血管疾病
老年人%退休%人體質量指數%危險因素%心血管疾病
노년인%퇴휴%인체질량지수%위험인소%심혈관질병
Aged%Retriement%Body mass index%Risk factors%Cardiovascular diseases
目的 了解老年人群体重指数分布特点及与心血管疾病危险因素的关系.方法 对参检的1343例60岁以上的离退休职员,检测收缩压、舒张压、血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇及空腹血糖,并计算不同性别不同体重指数(BMI)各组的患病率.结果 受检1343人中BMI不足、正常、超重和肥胖各组检出率分别为6.18%、51.67%、35.52%和6.63%.但老年人不同性别体重指数分布差异-无统计学意义(P>0.05).高血压、高血脂及糖尿病患病率分别为46.09%、46.91%和7.45%.男性高血压和高血脂患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05),高血压、高血脂及糖尿病患病率伴随体重指数增加而升高.与BMI正常组比较,超重肥胖组高血压、高血脂和糖尿病患病率明显升高(P<0.05).心血管病危险因素检出率伴随BMI升高而升高.结论 BMI升高是老年人群心血管病相关危险因素聚类的重要因素.
目的 瞭解老年人群體重指數分佈特點及與心血管疾病危險因素的關繫.方法 對參檢的1343例60歲以上的離退休職員,檢測收縮壓、舒張壓、血清甘油三酯、總膽固醇及空腹血糖,併計算不同性彆不同體重指數(BMI)各組的患病率.結果 受檢1343人中BMI不足、正常、超重和肥胖各組檢齣率分彆為6.18%、51.67%、35.52%和6.63%.但老年人不同性彆體重指數分佈差異-無統計學意義(P>0.05).高血壓、高血脂及糖尿病患病率分彆為46.09%、46.91%和7.45%.男性高血壓和高血脂患病率顯著高于女性(P<0.05),高血壓、高血脂及糖尿病患病率伴隨體重指數增加而升高.與BMI正常組比較,超重肥胖組高血壓、高血脂和糖尿病患病率明顯升高(P<0.05).心血管病危險因素檢齣率伴隨BMI升高而升高.結論 BMI升高是老年人群心血管病相關危險因素聚類的重要因素.
목적 료해노년인군체중지수분포특점급여심혈관질병위험인소적관계.방법 대삼검적1343례60세이상적리퇴휴직원,검측수축압、서장압、혈청감유삼지、총담고순급공복혈당,병계산불동성별불동체중지수(BMI)각조적환병솔.결과 수검1343인중BMI불족、정상、초중화비반각조검출솔분별위6.18%、51.67%、35.52%화6.63%.단노년인불동성별체중지수분포차이-무통계학의의(P>0.05).고혈압、고혈지급당뇨병환병솔분별위46.09%、46.91%화7.45%.남성고혈압화고혈지환병솔현저고우녀성(P<0.05),고혈압、고혈지급당뇨병환병솔반수체중지수증가이승고.여BMI정상조비교,초중비반조고혈압、고혈지화당뇨병환병솔명현승고(P<0.05).심혈관병위험인소검출솔반수BMI승고이승고.결론 BMI승고시노년인군심혈관병상관위험인소취류적중요인소.
Objective To study the relationship between the aged retirees' group's body mass index(BMI)distribution characteristics and relative cardiovascular diseases risk tactors.Methods One thousand three hundred and forty-three retirees in health medical examination were tested for systolic pressure, diastolic pressure,serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose.Groups with different BMI and different genders were tested for their mortality.Results The detective rates of BMI insufficiency,normal,overweight and obesity were 6.18%,51.67%,35.52%and 6.63%respectively.There was no statistic significance between different genders.The prevalence rates of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus(DM)were 46.09%,46.91%and 7.45%respectively.It showed that the prevalence rates of male hypertension and hyperlipidemia were significantly above those of the female's(P<0.05).As the BMI increased,hypertention,hyperlipidemia and DM rates increased too,and obviously increased in overweight group compared to normal BMI group(P<0.05).The detective rate of cardiovascular disease increased correspondingly with the increase of BMI.Conclusion BMI increasing is the important vascular relative risk factor for the aged retriee.
