中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
19期
2242-2245
,共4页
陈宏杰%肖英%余鹏%刘克菊
陳宏傑%肖英%餘鵬%劉剋菊
진굉걸%초영%여붕%류극국
声带息肉%艾森克个性问卷%抑郁自评量表%焦虑自评量表
聲帶息肉%艾森剋箇性問捲%抑鬱自評量錶%焦慮自評量錶
성대식육%애삼극개성문권%억욱자평량표%초필자평량표
Vocal cord polyps%Eysenck personality questionnaire%Self-rating depression scale%Self-rating anxiety scale
目的 探讨分析声带息肉患者术前术后的个性心理特征,研究与疾病的相关性.方法 将第一组声带息肉患者65例(观察组)与正常人群83例(对照组),第二组声带息肉患者术前65例(术前a组)与术后58例(术后b组)纳入本研究,分别进行艾森克个性问卷、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表的测试,将问卷结果输入心理测评软件系统进行自动分析比较,并进行统计学处理.结果 第一组:除P量表得分外,E、N、L各量表得分均值两组比较差异有统计学意义(t分别为5.240,5.137,3.029,2.023,2.358;P＜0.05或P＜0.01),观察组SDS和SAS得分均值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t分别为2.023,2.358;P＜0.05);第二组:术前a组与术后b组SDS、P、E、N、L各量表得分均值两组比较差异无统计学意义(t分别为1.791,0.523,1.423,1.158,1.820;P＞0.05),术前a组SAS得分均值高于术后b组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.538,P＜0.01).结论 声带息肉的病程与其个性心理特征和抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪、不稳定的个性特点具有一定的相关性,术后患者的焦虑自评有明显好转.
目的 探討分析聲帶息肉患者術前術後的箇性心理特徵,研究與疾病的相關性.方法 將第一組聲帶息肉患者65例(觀察組)與正常人群83例(對照組),第二組聲帶息肉患者術前65例(術前a組)與術後58例(術後b組)納入本研究,分彆進行艾森剋箇性問捲、抑鬱自評量錶、焦慮自評量錶的測試,將問捲結果輸入心理測評軟件繫統進行自動分析比較,併進行統計學處理.結果 第一組:除P量錶得分外,E、N、L各量錶得分均值兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t分彆為5.240,5.137,3.029,2.023,2.358;P＜0.05或P＜0.01),觀察組SDS和SAS得分均值高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t分彆為2.023,2.358;P＜0.05);第二組:術前a組與術後b組SDS、P、E、N、L各量錶得分均值兩組比較差異無統計學意義(t分彆為1.791,0.523,1.423,1.158,1.820;P＞0.05),術前a組SAS得分均值高于術後b組,差異有統計學意義(t=3.538,P＜0.01).結論 聲帶息肉的病程與其箇性心理特徵和抑鬱、焦慮等負性情緒、不穩定的箇性特點具有一定的相關性,術後患者的焦慮自評有明顯好轉.
목적 탐토분석성대식육환자술전술후적개성심리특정,연구여질병적상관성.방법 장제일조성대식육환자65례(관찰조)여정상인군83례(대조조),제이조성대식육환자술전65례(술전a조)여술후58례(술후b조)납입본연구,분별진행애삼극개성문권、억욱자평량표、초필자평량표적측시,장문권결과수입심리측평연건계통진행자동분석비교,병진행통계학처리.결과 제일조:제P량표득분외,E、N、L각량표득분균치량조비교차이유통계학의의(t분별위5.240,5.137,3.029,2.023,2.358;P＜0.05혹P＜0.01),관찰조SDS화SAS득분균치고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t분별위2.023,2.358;P＜0.05);제이조:술전a조여술후b조SDS、P、E、N、L각량표득분균치량조비교차이무통계학의의(t분별위1.791,0.523,1.423,1.158,1.820;P＞0.05),술전a조SAS득분균치고우술후b조,차이유통계학의의(t=3.538,P＜0.01).결론 성대식육적병정여기개성심리특정화억욱、초필등부성정서、불은정적개성특점구유일정적상관성,술후환자적초필자평유명현호전.
Objective To investigate the personality of vocal cord polyps patients before and after operation and study the relationship between them. Methods Group1: 65 patients with vocal cord polyps(the test group) and 83 normal control people were included in the study(the control group); Group2:65 preoperative patients(a group preoperative) and 58 postoperative patients were include (b group postoperative); all had Eysenck Personality Questionnaire test, Self-rating Depression scale test and Self-rating Anxiety test respectively. Then input the scores of above tests into psychological test soft system to automatic analysis and contrast. Results Group1: The difference of scores between test group and control group had statistical significance(t =5. 240,5. 131,3. 029,2. 023,2. 358;P ＜0. 05 or P ＜0. 01 ) for E, N and L scale except for P scale. For SDS and SAS, the mean score of survey group was higher then that of control group, and the difference had statistical significance(t =2. 023,2.358;P ＜0. 05). group2: The difference of scores between a group preoperative and b group postoperative had no statistical significance(t =1.791,0. 523,1.423,1. 158,1. 820;P ＞0. 05) for SDS、P、E、N and L scale. The difference of scores between patients and control group had statistical significance (t = 3. 538, P ＜ 0. 01 ) only for SAS, postoperative group got lower score.Conclusions The mental profile, negative emotion such as depression and anxiety, and instable personality had some correlation with the course of vocal cord polyps. The postoperative patients feel less anxiety than before by themselves.
