作物学报
作物學報
작물학보
ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA
2001年
1期
71-74
,共4页
管延安%王忠孝%李群%李晓云%任莲菊
管延安%王忠孝%李群%李曉雲%任蓮菊
관연안%왕충효%리군%리효운%임련국
谷子%群体光合%光合特性%影响因素
穀子%群體光閤%光閤特性%影響因素
곡자%군체광합%광합특성%영향인소
在试验大田,利用Li-Cor6200光合测定系统,以中秆大穗型品种鲁谷10号和矮秆紧凑型品种矮88为材料,初步研究了夏谷群体光合作用特性及其影响因素。结果表明,夏谷光合日变化呈单峰曲线,上午11时前后群体光合达最大值,其趋势与光照强度的变化基本吻合。两品种的群体光补偿点为180~190μE.m-2.s-1,鲁谷10号对高光强的利用率高于矮88。矮88的CO2补偿点为45μL.L-1,低于鲁谷10号(65μL.L-1)。土壤呼吸释放的CO2对群体光合有较大的贡献,平均所占比重达25.96%。
在試驗大田,利用Li-Cor6200光閤測定繫統,以中稈大穗型品種魯穀10號和矮稈緊湊型品種矮88為材料,初步研究瞭夏穀群體光閤作用特性及其影響因素。結果錶明,夏穀光閤日變化呈單峰麯線,上午11時前後群體光閤達最大值,其趨勢與光照彊度的變化基本吻閤。兩品種的群體光補償點為180~190μE.m-2.s-1,魯穀10號對高光彊的利用率高于矮88。矮88的CO2補償點為45μL.L-1,低于魯穀10號(65μL.L-1)。土壤呼吸釋放的CO2對群體光閤有較大的貢獻,平均所佔比重達25.96%。
재시험대전,이용Li-Cor6200광합측정계통,이중간대수형품충로곡10호화왜간긴주형품충왜88위재료,초보연구료하곡군체광합작용특성급기영향인소。결과표명,하곡광합일변화정단봉곡선,상오11시전후군체광합체최대치,기추세여광조강도적변화기본문합。량품충적군체광보상점위180~190μE.m-2.s-1,로곡10호대고광강적이용솔고우왜88。왜88적CO2보상점위45μL.L-1,저우로곡10호(65μL.L-1)。토양호흡석방적CO2대군체광합유교대적공헌,평균소점비중체25.96%。
The study was conducted in the experimental field during1994~1995 to investigate the traits of canopy photosynthesis (CAP) and its influencing factors of summer-sowing millet. Two varieties of middle height Lugu No.10 and dwarf compact type Ai88 were tested using Li-Cor 6200 photosynthetic analysis system. Main results are as follows: the diurnal changes of CAP was a single peak curve. The highest CAP was at 11 o′clock and the diurnal change of CAP was basically coincided with the change in solar radiation. The canopy light compensate points of two varieties were from 180 to 190 μE.m-2.s-1. Utilization efficiency for higher intense solar radiation of Lugu No.10 was higher than that of Ai88. The CO2 compensate point of compact type variety Ai88 was 45 μL.L-1, which was lower than that of Lugu No.10 (65 μL.L-1). CO2 released from soil accounted for a big part in the CAP, about 26%.