黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2012年
2期
146-149
,共4页
大豆%生产%问题%对策
大豆%生產%問題%對策
대두%생산%문제%대책
soybean%production%problem%countermeasure
从我国东北地区大豆生产现状入手,阐述了我国东北地区大豆生产存在的主要问题,即种植面积不稳定、大豆效益略低、大豆及其制品标准化程度不高、加工链条短、管理相对粗放、重点主产区重迎茬严重、供求矛盾突出等。从而也看出我国大豆生产所面临的机遇与挑战,并提出:加强政府职能部门的服务意识和政策导向作用;强化攻关研究,为东北大豆产业发展提供有力的技术支撑;整合科研力量,加强科技带头人培养;增加大豆优质育种的科技投入,为大豆产业的持续发展提供坚实的人力和物力支持等建议,有利于我国大豆未来的健康发展,进一步振兴我国东北地区的大豆产业。
從我國東北地區大豆生產現狀入手,闡述瞭我國東北地區大豆生產存在的主要問題,即種植麵積不穩定、大豆效益略低、大豆及其製品標準化程度不高、加工鏈條短、管理相對粗放、重點主產區重迎茬嚴重、供求矛盾突齣等。從而也看齣我國大豆生產所麵臨的機遇與挑戰,併提齣:加彊政府職能部門的服務意識和政策導嚮作用;彊化攻關研究,為東北大豆產業髮展提供有力的技術支撐;整閤科研力量,加彊科技帶頭人培養;增加大豆優質育種的科技投入,為大豆產業的持續髮展提供堅實的人力和物力支持等建議,有利于我國大豆未來的健康髮展,進一步振興我國東北地區的大豆產業。
종아국동북지구대두생산현상입수,천술료아국동북지구대두생산존재적주요문제,즉충식면적불은정、대두효익략저、대두급기제품표준화정도불고、가공련조단、관리상대조방、중점주산구중영치엄중、공구모순돌출등。종이야간출아국대두생산소면림적궤우여도전,병제출:가강정부직능부문적복무의식화정책도향작용;강화공관연구,위동북대두산업발전제공유력적기술지탱;정합과연역량,가강과기대두인배양;증가대두우질육충적과기투입,위대두산업적지속발전제공견실적인력화물력지지등건의,유리우아국대두미래적건강발전,진일보진흥아국동북지구적대두산업。
Based on the status of soybean production in Northeast China,the main problems of soybean production in Northeast China were elaborated.The problems were unstable planting area,lower benefit,lower level standard extent of soybean and its products,short processing chain,relative poor management,serious continuous cropping and contradiction between supply and demand and so on.Then some suggestions were put forward.They were strengthening service awareness of the government departments and policy-oriented role,strengthening research study to provide strong technical support for the soybean industry development in Northeast China,integrating power of research efforts to strengthen science and technology leader training,increasing scientific investment to provide solid human and material resources to support the sustainable development of the soybean industry.The proposals were good for the healthy development of China's soybean future and the further revitalization of Northeast China's soybean industry.