CAJ | 학술논문

分析了谷子的主要生理性状。结果表明：叶片和叶鞘的叶绿素含量以高肥、稀植含量高；生育时期以灌浆期含量高；单叶以剑叶、倒2叶含量高。有效光合速率以开花期最大，剑叶光合速率最高。蒸腾速率表现为开花期最大，单叶以倒2叶最大。气孔导度和细胞间隙CO2浓度以抽穗期值较大，倒2叶值最大。有效光合速率与千粒重、成粒重呈极显著正相关。气孔导度与穗码数关系密切，细胞间隙CO2浓度与成粒重呈显著正相关。14C代谢表明，植株各器官均有同化能力，叶片光合功能最强，同化物运往子粒最多，说明子粒是储存中心，而且在子粒形成期谷子具有“顶端定向供应”的特点。14C同化物从叶片输出最多，叶鞘在抽穗期以储存为主，灌浆期大量输出达97.25%。
분석료곡자적주요생이성상。결과표명：협편화협초적협록소함량이고비、희식함량고；생육시기이관장기함량고；단협이검협、도2협함량고。유효광합속솔이개화기최대，검협광합속솔최고。증등속솔표현위개화기최대，단협이도2협최대。기공도도화세포간극CO2농도이추수기치교대，도2협치최대。유효광합속솔여천립중、성립중정겁현저정상관。기공도도여수마수관계밀절，세포간극CO2농도여성립중정현저정상관。14C대사표명，식주각기관균유동화능력，협편광합공능최강，동화물운왕자립최다，설명자립시저존중심，이차재자립형성기곡자구유“정단정향공응”적특점。14C동화물종협편수출최다，협초재추수기이저존위주，관장기대량수출체97.25%。
Studies on plant type characters,physiologies were made in different millet varieties under field and pot groun conditions．The main results are as follows：chlorophyll of leaf and leaf sheath was higher in and the second leaves．Photosy thesis of flag leaf was high．Transpiration，stomatal conductance and CO2 between cells of the second leaf were large．Close relationships were found between photo_sythesis,1000_grain weight and weight of full grain．The14C_matter analysis showed that there were assimilation actions in all green parts．The photosynthesis of leaf was the biggest．The assimilation matter exported to grain was high（65．60％）．The14C_assimilation matter of leaf had more contribution to grain．The leaf sheath stored dry matter in heading.Leaf sheath exported dry matter（97．25％）in filling．