CAJ | 학술논문

为了揭示光环境对‘达赛莱克特'草莓叶片形态结构的影响,本研究利用不同透光率的遮阳网和不同光质膜对该品种草莓的生长进行处理,采用常规石蜡制片技术对叶片的形态结构进行了观察.三种光强与五种光质膜处理使叶片变大、变薄,增加了叶形状比,减小了上表皮厚度;70%遮阴及红膜处理上表皮细胞的长宽比增加,而50%、90%遮荫及白膜处理则减小;遮荫与各色滤膜处理均抑制了栅栏组织的形成;除了白膜处理栅栏组织细胞长度明显高于对照外,其余各处理其长度都小于对照.该研究揭示了随遮荫强度的增加叶厚、叶形状比及栅栏组织的厚度和栅栏细胞的长度递减;结合各有色膜的透射率的测定结果,蓝膜降低叶片厚度和增加叶形状比,黄膜降低了栅栏组织的厚度和栅栏细胞的长度.
위료게시광배경대‘체새래극특'초매협편형태결구적영향,본연구이용불동투광솔적차양망화불동광질막대해품충초매적생장진행처리,채용상규석사제편기술대협편적형태결구진행료관찰.삼충광강여오충광질막처리사협편변대、변박,증가료협형상비,감소료상표피후도;70%차음급홍막처리상표피세포적장관비증가,이50%、90%차음급백막처리칙감소;차음여각색려막처리균억제료책란조직적형성;제료백막처리책란조직세포장도명현고우대조외,기여각처리기장도도소우대조.해연구게시료수차음강도적증가협후、협형상비급책란조직적후도화책란세포적장도체감;결합각유색막적투사솔적측정결과,람막강저협편후도화증가협형상비,황막강저료책란조직적후도화책란세포적장도.
In this study we observe the influence on morphologic effects of light condition on the leaf of ' Darselect' strawberry ( Fragaria ananassa Duch), by using traditional paraffin section technology. The treatments of three light intensities (shades) and five light qualities (films) increased leaf size and the ratio of leaf length and width, and the decrease in leaf-thickness( decreased thickness of adaxial epidermis) . 70% shade and red film incresed, 50%, 90% shade and white film decresed ratio of cell length to width on the adaxial epidermis. The thickness of palisade tissue were decreased by three light intensities and five light qualities; The length of palisade tissue cells was increased only by white film. The results suggested that leaf thickness, the radtio of leaf length to width, thickness of palisade tissue and length of palisade tissue cells were decreased with the increase of shade; In combination with results of the transmissivity of typical spectral emission in different films, the results also suggested blue film increased leaf thickness and decreased the radtio of leaf length to width; yellow film decreased thickness of palisade tissue and length of palisade tissue cells.