自然灾害学报
自然災害學報
자연재해학보
JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS
2009年
5期
113-118
,共6页
侯鹏%曹广真%蒋卫国%武建军
侯鵬%曹廣真%蔣衛國%武建軍
후붕%조엄진%장위국%무건군
城市%复杂地表%温度反演%遥感
城市%複雜地錶%溫度反縯%遙感
성시%복잡지표%온도반연%요감
city%complex surface%temperature inversion%remote sensing
在利用决策树模型将城市复杂地表分为植被、建筑物、水体、裸土等4类进行地表比辐射率估算和利用MODIS近红外数据反演大气水分含量的基础上,采用Jimenez-Munoz单通道算法进行了城市复杂地表TM温度的反演,并将反演结果与EOS MODIS地表温度产品进行了比较分析.结果表明:(1)基于地表信息分类提取后的地表比辐射率和MODIS反演的大气水汽含量得到的地表温度接近于实际状况;(2)反演结果与EOS MODIS地表温度产品对比发现Landsat TIM的陆表温度均值和标准差高于EOS MODIS的陆表温度产品.
在利用決策樹模型將城市複雜地錶分為植被、建築物、水體、裸土等4類進行地錶比輻射率估算和利用MODIS近紅外數據反縯大氣水分含量的基礎上,採用Jimenez-Munoz單通道算法進行瞭城市複雜地錶TM溫度的反縯,併將反縯結果與EOS MODIS地錶溫度產品進行瞭比較分析.結果錶明:(1)基于地錶信息分類提取後的地錶比輻射率和MODIS反縯的大氣水汽含量得到的地錶溫度接近于實際狀況;(2)反縯結果與EOS MODIS地錶溫度產品對比髮現Landsat TIM的陸錶溫度均值和標準差高于EOS MODIS的陸錶溫度產品.
재이용결책수모형장성시복잡지표분위식피、건축물、수체、라토등4류진행지표비복사솔고산화이용MODIS근홍외수거반연대기수분함량적기출상,채용Jimenez-Munoz단통도산법진행료성시복잡지표TM온도적반연,병장반연결과여EOS MODIS지표온도산품진행료비교분석.결과표명:(1)기우지표신식분류제취후적지표비복사솔화MODIS반연적대기수기함량득도적지표온도접근우실제상황;(2)반연결과여EOS MODIS지표온도산품대비발현Landsat TIM적륙표온도균치화표준차고우EOS MODIS적륙표온도산품.
Material and the energy conversion process in urban region is changed for the disturbances coming from human being, which results in the local thermal feature abnormality and variation. As the key physical parameter in the balance between land surface and atmosphere, land surface temperature plays an important role and becomes one of the key factors and influences on the environmental temperature. Based on surface emissivity estimated from the urban complex surface divided into vegetation, buildings, water, and bare soil by decision tree model, and the total atmospheric water vapor content from MODIS, the land surface temperature was inversed from TM data with Jimenez - Muftoz single - channel algorithm. Then EOS MODIS products and inversion results were compared. Results show that: (1) According to surface emissivity calculated by the classification of the surface and atmospheric water vapor content inversed from MODIS, the surface temperature is closer to the actual situation; ( 2) by compared the inversed result with EOS MODIS land surface temperature products, Landsat TM land surface temperature mean and standard deviation are all higher than those of the EOS MODIS land surface temperature products.