中国空间科学技术
中國空間科學技術
중국공간과학기술
CHINESE SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
6期
32-38,44
,共8页
软着陆%月球探测器%动力学建模%数值仿真
軟著陸%月毬探測器%動力學建模%數值倣真
연착륙%월구탐측기%동역학건모%수치방진
Soft-landing%Lunar explorer%Dynamics model%Numerical simulation
建立准确、实用的月球着陆探测器动力学模型,是制导、导航和控制系统方案设计中的首要工作,文中月球软着陆探测器的推进剂贮箱采用横向对称分散布局的形式,并分析了布局方式对液体推进剂晃动的影响;将贮箱内液体考虑一阶弹簧质量模型,应用虚功率原理建立包含液体推进剂晃动的月球软着陆探测器从动力下降段至最终着陆段的动力学模型,并对动力学下降段进行了数值仿真,仿真结果可为月球软着陆探测器控制系统设计提供理论参考.
建立準確、實用的月毬著陸探測器動力學模型,是製導、導航和控製繫統方案設計中的首要工作,文中月毬軟著陸探測器的推進劑貯箱採用橫嚮對稱分散佈跼的形式,併分析瞭佈跼方式對液體推進劑晃動的影響;將貯箱內液體攷慮一階彈簧質量模型,應用虛功率原理建立包含液體推進劑晃動的月毬軟著陸探測器從動力下降段至最終著陸段的動力學模型,併對動力學下降段進行瞭數值倣真,倣真結果可為月毬軟著陸探測器控製繫統設計提供理論參攷.
건립준학、실용적월구착륙탐측기동역학모형,시제도、도항화공제계통방안설계중적수요공작,문중월구연착륙탐측기적추진제저상채용횡향대칭분산포국적형식,병분석료포국방식대액체추진제황동적영향;장저상내액체고필일계탄황질량모형,응용허공솔원리건립포함액체추진제황동적월구연착륙탐측기종동력하강단지최종착륙단적동역학모형,병대동역학하강단진행료수치방진,방진결과가위월구연착륙탐측기공제계통설계제공이론삼고.
The propellant tank of the Lunar soft-landing explorer adopts lateral symmetry dispersible layout, and the effects of the layout on the liquid propellant sloshing were analyzed. Liquid in the tank was considered as the first-order spring mass model, and the dynamics model of Lunar soft-landing explorer including propellant shake was established by using virtual power principle and the dynamics model was applicable from the dynamics descending stage to the landing stage. Finally, the dynamics simulation of descending stage was made and the simulation results can provide theory reference for explorer control system design.