CAJ | 학술논문

采用改良UCT分段进水试验装置研究了该工艺处理实际生活废水的脱氮除磷性能,建立了该系统碳(COD)、氮、磷的物料衡算公式,并以稳态条件下试验数据为基础分析评价了各指标的物料分布情况.结果表明,工艺出水水质稳定,抗冲击负荷能力较强,平均出水COD、总氮、总磷含量分别为43.5、8.51、0.29 mg·L~(-1),满足国家城镇生活污水一级A排放标准.此外,根据建立的物料衡算公式及工艺各反应区污染物指标的转化途径分析发现,高达67.1%的反硝化脱氮作用(包括缺氧反硝化和好氧同步硝化反硝化)是该工艺深度脱氮的根本原因;系统反硝化和释磷过程利用的COD占总去除量的62.1%,体现了该工艺充分利用原水碳源的优势;氮素和COD的平衡率均高达99.8%,证明了所建立的公式的有效性.系统对磷的去除主要依赖于排放的剩余污泥,占总量的71.7%.
채용개량UCT분단진수시험장치연구료해공예처리실제생활폐수적탈담제린성능,건립료해계통탄(COD)、담、린적물료형산공식,병이은태조건하시험수거위기출분석평개료각지표적물료분포정황.결과표명,공예출수수질은정,항충격부하능력교강,평균출수COD、총담、총린함량분별위43.5、8.51、0.29 mg·L~(-1),만족국가성진생활오수일급A배방표준.차외,근거건립적물료형산공식급공예각반응구오염물지표적전화도경분석발현,고체67.1%적반초화탈담작용(포괄결양반초화화호양동보초화반초화)시해공예심도탈담적근본원인;계통반초화화석린과정이용적COD점총거제량적62.1%,체현료해공예충분이용원수탄원적우세;담소화COD적평형솔균고체99.8%,증명료소건립적공식적유효성.계통대린적거제주요의뢰우배방적잉여오니,점총량적71.7%.
The removal of wastewater nutrients in the modified UCT step feed process was investigated when treating municipal wastewater.Based on experimental data under steady-state conditions, the equations for calculating material balances of COD, nitrogen and phosphate were established.These three material distributions in the system were also evaluated.The results indicated that with stable effluent quality and good capacity of resistance to shock load, the effluent concentrations of COD,TN and TP were 43.5, 8.51, 0.29 mg·L~(-1) on average, respectively, which the first level A discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant was met.Furthermore, according to calculation equations and transformation pathways of nutrients, it was found that approximately 67.1% of nitrogen was successfully removed during the denitrification process, including anoxic denitrification process and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) process, which greatly contributed to high nitrogen removal efficiency.COD consumed in the denitrification and phosphate release process accounted for 62.1%, which embodied the advantage of sufficient utilization of influent carbon sources.Both nitrogen and COD balance ratios were as high as 99.8%, which confirmed the validity of equations established.Phosphate removal was mainly achieved by the discharge of excess sludge, accounting for 71.7% of the total.