中国特殊教育
中國特殊教育
중국특수교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION
2010年
8期
48-54
,共7页
生长发育%营养状况%流动儿童%留守儿童
生長髮育%營養狀況%流動兒童%留守兒童
생장발육%영양상황%류동인동%류수인동
growth nutritional status migrant children left-at-home children
目的：了解流动和留守儿童的生长发育和营养状况及二者之间的关系，为促进儿童的健康提供依据和政策参考。方法：采用分层整群抽样和方便抽样方法，使用测量法和问卷法测查3—9年级5174名在校学生的身高、体重及食物摄取状况。结果：（1）流动儿童发育状况相对较好，留守儿童发育迟缓率较高。（2）男生的超重率高于女生，流动儿童的消瘦率和超重率均较高。（3）在经济状况相当时，不同类型儿童的食物摄取状况总分仍然存在差异。（4）调查中的6种食物每周摄入4—7次的儿童发育迟缓率最低，每周摄入1—3次的儿童超重率相对较低。结论：留守儿童的发育不良问题较严重，流动儿童的营养过剩问题开始显现。营养摄入与儿童的发育关系密切，有必要帮助儿童形成健康的膳食结构，促进其良好发展。
目的：瞭解流動和留守兒童的生長髮育和營養狀況及二者之間的關繫，為促進兒童的健康提供依據和政策參攷。方法：採用分層整群抽樣和方便抽樣方法，使用測量法和問捲法測查3—9年級5174名在校學生的身高、體重及食物攝取狀況。結果：（1）流動兒童髮育狀況相對較好，留守兒童髮育遲緩率較高。（2）男生的超重率高于女生，流動兒童的消瘦率和超重率均較高。（3）在經濟狀況相噹時，不同類型兒童的食物攝取狀況總分仍然存在差異。（4）調查中的6種食物每週攝入4—7次的兒童髮育遲緩率最低，每週攝入1—3次的兒童超重率相對較低。結論：留守兒童的髮育不良問題較嚴重，流動兒童的營養過剩問題開始顯現。營養攝入與兒童的髮育關繫密切，有必要幫助兒童形成健康的膳食結構，促進其良好髮展。
목적：료해류동화류수인동적생장발육화영양상황급이자지간적관계，위촉진인동적건강제공의거화정책삼고。방법：채용분층정군추양화방편추양방법，사용측량법화문권법측사3—9년급5174명재교학생적신고、체중급식물섭취상황。결과：（1）류동인동발육상황상대교호，류수인동발육지완솔교고。（2）남생적초중솔고우녀생，류동인동적소수솔화초중솔균교고。（3）재경제상황상당시，불동류형인동적식물섭취상황총분잉연존재차이。（4）조사중적6충식물매주섭입4—7차적인동발육지완솔최저，매주섭입1—3차적인동초중솔상대교저。결론：류수인동적발육불량문제교엄중，류동인동적영양과잉문제개시현현。영양섭입여인동적발육관계밀절，유필요방조인동형성건강적선식결구，촉진기량호발전。
This article aims to probe into the growth and nutritional status of migrant children and left-athome children （those rural children left at home by their parents seeking employment in cities）, and explore the relationship between their growth and nutritional status, so as to find the basis of children＇s health improvement, by using a questionnaire, as well as such methods as the multi-stage stratified sampling and the convenience sampiing, to survey the height, weight, and nutritional status of 5174 children （from Grade 3 to Grade 9）. The findings show the following： （1） The state of the growth of the migrant children is better than the other children;the rate of growth retardation of the left-at-home children is higher than the other children. （2） The boys＇ rate of overweight is higher than the girls＇ ; the migrant children have a higher rate of emaciation and a higher rate of overweight. （3） On similar economic conditions, the mores achieved on food intake vary from one type of children to another. （4） The children who ingest 6 kinds of food for 4-7 times per week have the lowest rate of growth re-tardation, whereas the children who take in the aforesaid food for 1-3 times per week have the lowest rate of overweight. The article concludes that the left-at-home children are seriously stunted, and that the migrant children start to encounter the problem of overnutrition. Considering that nutritional intake is closely related with children＇s growth, it is necessary to help them to develop a healthy diet.
