CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解护士对不良事件报告现状及探讨相关影响因素.方法翻译美国医院患者安全文化评估问卷,将所形成的中文版量表对801名护士进行评估.结果 82.65%的被调查护士在过去12个月内未报告过不良事件,维度"不良事件的报告频率"和"对错误的非惩罚性反应"的积极反应率分别为29.92%、29.38%.本科及以上学历护士在维度"不良事件的报告频率"的得分高于大中专护士,门诊护士的得分低于其他科室护士.结论护士对不良事件的报告亟待提高,主要影响因素为报告文化是否具有惩罚性以及护士的学历等.
목적 료해호사대불량사건보고현상급탐토상관영향인소.방법 번역미국의원환자안전문화평고문권,장소형성적중문판량표대801명호사진행평고.결과 82.65%적피조사호사재과거12개월내미보고과불량사건,유도"불량사건적보고빈솔"화"대착오적비징벌성반응"적적겁반응솔분별위29.92%、29.38%.본과급이상학력호사재유도"불량사건적보고빈솔"적득분고우대중전호사,문진호사적득분저우기타과실호사.결론 호사대불량사건적보고극대제고,주요영향인소위보고문화시부구유징벌성이급호사적학력등.
Objective To investigate the adverse event reporting of nurses and analyze the influenc-ing factors. Methods A sample of 801 nurses were assessed by completing AHRQ Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (Chinese version). Results 82.65% of respondents within hospital didn't reported a single event in the past 12 months. The positive responsive rates for "frequency of event reported"and "nonpunitive response to error"was 29.92% and 29.38% respectively, where higher scores were found in the respondents possessing bachelor degrees and the average score of the respondents from out-patients unit was lower than those from other units. Conclusions The findings illustrate that it is necessary to improve the performance of event reporting of nurses and the influence factors lie in the level of the nurses' educa-tion degree and whether the event reporting system is punitive or not.